【分析】
这是一篇介绍科幻作家海漄及其作品《时空画师》的任务型阅读填空题,解题时需先通读全文梳理文章脉络,再逐个定位每个空格对应的原文段落,结合表格句式的语法要求,进行同义转换、词性 / 时态变形,匹配出符合语境的正确答案。解题时要注意:1. 优先定位原文对应线索;2. 注意固定搭配的使用;3. 保证填写内容的时态、单复数符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段:What is science fiction? It's created according to future or scientific discoveries. 句中被动语态 It's created 对应表格中 Writers ___ science fiction 的主动语态,主语为复数,用一般现在时,因此填 create。
2. 定位原文第一段:However, Chinese science fiction writer Hai Ya takes a different path.句中 takes a different path 表示 “走了不同的道路 / 方式”,表格中 uses a different ___ to tell science fiction stories 对应此意,可同义替换为 way/method,因此填 way / method。
3. 定位原文第一段:He connects many of writings with Chinese culture and history. 句中 connects...with 表示 “与…… 有关”,可转换为固定搭配 have something to do with(意为 “与…… 有关”),表格中 have ___ to do with Chinese culture and history 对应此意,因此填 something。
4. 定位原文第二段:But he died young and not much is known about him. 句中 not much is known about him 表示 “人们对他了解不多”,表格中 people know ___ about him 对应此意,用 little 表示 “很少”,因此填 little。
5. 定位原文第三段:His life experience is much like that of Wang Ximeng. 句中 much like 表示 “与…… 相似”,可转换为固定搭配 be similar to,表格中 Zhao Ximeng's life experience is ___ to Wang Ximeng's 对应此意,因此填 similar。
6. 定位原文第三段:When creating the story, Hai Ya not only used his imagination but also studied history with care. 句中 used his imagination 表示 “运用想象力”,表格中 didn't create the story only ___ his imagination 对应此意,介词后用动名词形式,因此填 using。
7. 定位原文第三段:When creating the story, Hai Ya not only used his imagination but also studied history with care. 句中 with care 表示 “仔细地”,可转换为副词 carefully,表格中 he studied history ___ 对应此意,因此填 carefully。
8. 定位原文第四段:In fact, he isn't a full-time writer. Working in a bank, he is busy with his work. So he also explores "gaps" in his daily life. 结合前文 he explored a "gap" in history,可知他探索了 “历史和生活中的双重空白”,表格中 he explored ___ a "gap" in history and "gaps" in his daily life 对应此意,用 both 构成 both...and... 结构,因此填 both。
9. 定位原文第五段:As we cheer for Hai Ya's big success, we all can think about what "gaps" we can explore. 句中 think about 表示 “思考、考虑”,表格中 All of us can ___ what "gaps" we can explore 对应此意,因此填 consider。
10. 定位原文第五段:Maybe it will be your chance to bring home a big prize too. 句中 it will be your chance 表示 “这会是你的机会”,可转换为 make it possible for sb. to do sth.(意为 “使某人做某事成为可能”),表格中 it will make it ___ for us to win a big prize too 对应此意,因此填 possible。
【答案】
1. create 2. way/method 3. something 4. little 5. similar 6. using 7. carefully 8. both 9. consider 10. possible
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,语境词义辨析,词性活用
【点评】
本题选取科幻创作相关的生活化话题,考点全部为初中阶段核心词汇和高频固定搭配,既考察学生对上下文逻辑的理解能力,也检验学生对基础词汇搭配的掌握程度,多数空都有明确的搭配提示,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6