零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版江苏专版 第75页解析答案
三、阅读理解。(共20 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
A 核心素养 中华优秀传统文化
① Making velvet(丝绒) flowers was an endangered folk craft, but it's now kept alive with more young craftsmen putting themselves into the art.
② Murong Yi, a girl who studied in Beijing, is one of them. She was really popular for her video about how to make velvet flower headwear. The video has received over 2.4 million views on a video platform.
③ Velvet flowers are called ronghua in Chinese. It means richness and great wealth. It was a popular decoration in festivals and weddings. Although Nanjing velvet flowers were included in the Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) List of Jiangsu Province, few people know about it now. $\blacktriangle$
④ "I started to learn about it five or six years ago from some ancient Chinese historical dramas," she said. She tried to learn from others but she couldn't find many online teaching videos. Finally, she watched a one-hour TV programme, in which an expert showed how to make velvet flowers in detail.
⑤ Another problem is to buy and choose materials. Velvet flowers are made of silk and copper wires(铜线). "However, it was difficult to buy these materials with fewer people doing the business at that time," Murong said.
⑥ One of the key steps is to choose copper wires in the proper size and kind. "The hardness really does matter," she said. "Even a 1 millimetre difference would lead to a different shape."
⑦ New ideas naturally came up when Murong grew as a skilled creator. She found a way to have ready-made fibre(纤维丝) produced in a factory, allowing buyers to spend no time dividing the fibre by hand. Now, people interested in this craft can simply buy the material from her online store.
(
D
)1. From the number "2.4 million views", the writer wants to tell readers that
.
A. more and more people buy velvet flowers from Murong Yi
B. more and more people become very interested in Murong Yi
C. Murong Yi is the most popular girl among the folk craftsmen
D. Murong Yi makes a great difference to the spread of this folk craft
(
B
)2. (创新考法·信息回填)Which sentence can be put in "$\blacktriangle$" in Paragraph 3?
A. Luckily, Murong knows how to make velvet flowers.
B. So, Murong faced challenges in learning this handicraft.
C. Many young people show interest in it and Murong is one of them.
D. Murong decided to make velvet flowers by watching videos online.
(
A
)3. Which is not a challenge Murong Yi had when making velvet flowers?
A. It is hard for Murong Yi to make the craft popular.
B. It is hard for her to learn how to make velvet flowers.
C. It is hard to choose and buy velvet flower materials.
D. It is hard to choose copper wires in the proper size and kind.
(
B
)4. According to the passage, we can infer that Murong Yi will most probably
.
A. have a chance to let her velvet flowers join the Intangible Cultural Heritage List
B. continue to sell the convenient velvet-making materials to buyers in her online store
C. give up making velvet flowers because it's too difficult and seldom known to the public
D. set up a factory to make velvet flowers and materials that the buyers are interested in
(
C
)5. (创新考法·篇章结构)The structure of the passage may be "
".

答案:1. D 推理判断题。根据“She was really popular ... over 2.4 million views on a video platform.”可知,该视频在视频网站上的点击量已超过 240 万次,故可推断,慕容意对这一民间工艺的传播起到了重要的推动作用。
2. B 信息回填题。绒花是节日和婚礼上很受欢迎的装饰,尽管被列入非物质文化遗产,但现在很少有人知道它,所以慕容意在学做绒花时面临挑战。
3. A 细节理解题。根据“She tried to learn from others ... showed how to make velvet flowers in detail.”与“Another problem is to buy and choose materials.”以及“One of the key steps is to choose ... proper size and kind.”可知,B、C、D三个选项都是慕容意面临的挑战,A项不是。
4. B 推理判断题。根据“...allowing buyers to spend no time dividing the fibre by hand. Now, people interested in this craft can simply buy the material from her online store.”可推知,慕容意很可能会继续在她的网店向买家出售方便的丝绒制作材料。
5. C 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知,第一段介绍了绒花;第二段讲述慕容意因制作绒花头饰的视频而走红;第三段和第四段讲述绒花很少为公众所知以及慕容意找不到很多在线教学视频;第五段和第六段讲述在购买和选择材料以及选择合适尺寸和种类的铜线时所遇到的问题;第七段讲述了慕容意找到了一种方法,在工厂生产现成的纤维丝,让买家不用花时间用手分割纤维。
解析:
【分析】
我们可以按照逐题突破的思路来完成这篇阅读理解:
1. 第1题:先定位到题干的2.4 million views所在的第二段,前文点明这个视频是讲解绒花头饰制作的,超高的播放量意味着大量观众通过视频了解到绒花工艺,对比选项就能排除明显不符合的错误选项,选出正确答案。
2. 第2题信息回填:先梳理空处前后文的逻辑,前文说绒花虽列入非遗但现在很少有人知晓,后文第四到第六段全部在讲慕容意学习制作绒花过程中遇到的各类困难,所以空处需要起到承上启下的过渡作用,衔接“绒花知名度低”和“她学手艺遇到挑战”的逻辑,即可选出对应选项。
3. 第3题找不属于她遇到的挑战的选项:回到原文逐段定位她遇到的困难,第4段对应学习渠道少的挑战,第5段对应选购材料难的挑战,第6段对应挑选合适铜线的挑战,逐一排除符合描述的选项,剩下的就是正确答案。
4. 第4题推理判断:定位到最后一段,她已经开发出预分好的纤维丝材料,并且已经在自己的网店里售卖这类材料给爱好者,由此可以合理推断她最可能继续这项业务,排除无原文依据的选项即可。
5. 第5题篇章结构:先梳理全文的段落逻辑:①段总起点明濒危绒花工艺有年轻匠人传承;②段引出核心人物慕容意,说明她的相关视频热度很高;③段介绍绒花的背景和当前知名度低的现状,④段讲她学习绒花工艺时找不到足够教学资源的困难;⑤段讲选购材料的困难,⑥段讲挑选合适铜线的细节要求;最后⑦段讲她创新方法解决行业痛点,推广绒花工艺,匹配对应树形结构即可。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题:根据第二段内容,慕容意的绒花制作教学视频播放量超240万,大量观众通过该视频了解到绒花这项非遗工艺,说明她极大推动了该民间工艺的传播。A选项文中未提及人们向她购买绒花;B选项视频传播的核心是绒花工艺而非她本人的热度;C选项没有任何信息能证明她是民间匠人里最受欢迎的,因此选D。
2. 信息回填题:第三段空前内容点明绒花虽列入江苏非遗名录,但当下知晓它的人很少,空后内容全部介绍慕容意学习绒花工艺过程中遇到的各类难题,B选项“所以慕容意在学习这门手艺时面临诸多挑战”完美承接上文“工艺知名度低”的背景,引出下文的困难描述,逻辑通顺,其余选项都无法衔接前后文的逻辑关系。
3. 细节理解题:原文第4段提到她很难找到相关教学视频,对应B选项的挑战;第5段提到选购材料难度大,对应C选项;第6段提到挑选合适规格种类的铜线是关键难点,对应D选项。文中并未提及“让绒花工艺流行”是她当时遇到的挑战,因此选A。
4. 推理判断题:根据最后一段内容,慕容意已经和工厂合作生产无需手工拆分的现成纤维丝,并且已经开设网店向绒花爱好者售卖这类便利材料,可合理推断她大概率会继续这项业务。A选项南京绒花已经列入非遗,不需要她的作品再申请;C选项她已经做出诸多创新推广工艺,不可能放弃;D选项原文只提到和工厂合作生产纤维丝,没有说要自己建厂生产绒花,因此选B。
5. 篇章结构题:梳理全文逻辑:总起段①引出绒花工艺传承的话题总领全文;三个分支分别是①、②、⑦:分支①是单独的背景铺垫,分支②下包含两个子节点3、4,对应介绍绒花背景和她学习工艺的困难,子节点4下又包含5、6两个子节点,对应材料相关的两类挑战,最后分支⑦是她的创新成果,完全匹配选项C的树形结构。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找,阅读理解推理判断,篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题选材结合中华非遗绒花的传承故事,渗透中华优秀传统文化教育,题型设置兼顾常规考点和创新考法,既考查学生定位文本信息、逻辑推理的基础阅读能力,又通过信息回填、篇章结构类题型锻炼学生梳理文本行文逻辑的能力,整体难度梯度合理。
【难度系数】
0.65
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