2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版江苏专版第5页解析答案

第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
Friendship is important for our health, but recent studies show some surprising facts. According to The American Friendship Project, while over 75% of people are happy with the number of friends they have, more than 40% feel they aren't as close to their friends as they would like to be. 11.

There are a few reasons. One reason is the fear of being judged(评判). In today's world, we may feel nervous about being fully honest or open with friends. 12.

With so much going on, we don't have as many chances to spend relaxing time together in person. For some, making a phone call or meeting in person can be uncomfortable.
Even though almost all Americans have at least one friend, loneliness is still on the rise. What can we do to fight loneliness and build stronger connections with our friends? Here is some advice.
• 13.

While social media are helpful, face-to-face conversations are better for building stronger relationships. If meeting in person is hard, try making phone calls to stay in touch.
• 14.

To make in-person chats easier, write down topics or interesting stories you want to share. This can help avoid the awkward(令人尴尬的) moments when you're not sure what to talk about.
• Make a call list. 15.

This helps you remember to stay in touch with the people who matter to you.
In conclusion, while busy lives and technology can make it harder to maintain(维持) close friendships, trying to connect in person can help reduce(减少) loneliness and make us closer.
A. Keep a list of conversation topics.
B. Focus on face-to-face conversations.
C. Why don't we feel closer to our friends?
D. Keep a list of friends you want to talk with.
E. Another reason is that life today is faster and busier.
F. Share your true feelings bravely with friends.

答案：11. C 根据“while over 75% of people are happy with the number of friends they have, more than 40% feel they aren't as close to their friends as they would like to be”以及下文的原因可知，这里应是提问。选项C符合语境。
12. E 根据“One reason is the fear of being judged.”及“With so much going on, we don't have as many chances to spend relaxing time together in person.”可知，空前讲了一种原因，空后讲了没有太多机会一起度过轻松的时间，说明不止一个原因，选项E符合语境。
13. B 根据下文“While social media are helpful, face-to-face conversations are better for building stronger relationships.”可知，面对面的交流比社交媒体更有帮助。选项B“专注于面对面的交流。”符合语境。
14. A 根据下文“To make in-person chats easier, write down topics or interesting stories you want to share.”可知，为了让面对面的交流更轻松，最好记下一些话题或故事。选项A符合语境。
15. D 根据“Make a call list.”及备选项可知，接下来应该是关于如何保持联系的建议，选项D“保留一份你想联系的朋友清单。”符合语境。

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的阅读七选五题型，解题核心是抓住上下文的逻辑关联和关键词对应：首先先通读全文，明确文章先抛出“很多人觉得和朋友不够亲近”的现象，再分析背后的原因，最后给出改善建议的整体结构。逐空推导时：11空前文给出了“超40%的人达不到理想的亲近度”的现象，后文直接引出“有几个原因”，显然空格处是针对现象提出疑问；12空前文已经讲了第一个原因，后文讲忙碌导致没机会线下相聚，空格处要引出第二个原因；13、14空是建议类小标题，直接匹配后文段落的核心内容即可；15空承接前文“制作通话清单”的提示，对应清单的具体内容，顺着这个逻辑就能快速匹配出正确选项。
【解析】
11. 前文提到超过75%的人对自己的朋友数量满意，但超过40%的人觉得和朋友的亲密度达不到自己的预期，后文紧接着说明“有几个原因”，空格处需要针对前文的现象提出对应疑问，C选项“为什么我们感觉和朋友不够亲近？”完全衔接上下文逻辑。
12. 前文已经给出第一个原因“害怕被他人评判”，后文提到日常事务繁多，大家没有太多机会线下共处放松，空格处需要引出第二个原因，E选项“另一个原因是如今的生活节奏更快、更忙碌”完美承接前后内容。
13. 此处是第一条建议的小标题，后文明确说明虽然社交媒体有帮助，但面对面交流更利于建立牢固的关系，B选项“专注于面对面交流”和段落核心内容完全匹配。
14. 此处是第二条建议的小标题，后文提到为了让线下聊天更轻松，可以提前写下想要分享的话题和趣事，避免冷场尴尬，A选项“列一份聊天话题清单”和后文的“write down topics”直接呼应。
15. 前文给出的建议是“制作通话清单”，后文说明这个做法能帮你记住和重要的人保持联系，D选项“列一份你想要联系的朋友的清单”前后逻辑连贯。
【答案】
11. C 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D
【知识点】
阅读七选五、逻辑推理、关键词复现
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的说明文类七选五，文章结构清晰，线索明确，没有设置强干扰项，学生通过因果逻辑判断、小标题和段落内容的对应、关键词匹配就能顺利选出答案，非常适合用来巩固七选五的基础解题思路，帮助学生养成依托上下文关联解题的习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8