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二、核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Unlike traditional carpenters (木匠), An Xu focuses on making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has $\underline{\mathbf{1}}$ millions of online fans in recent years.
An, who is from Longshan Village, Fenggang County, Guizhou Province, $\underline{\mathbf{2}}$ out of high school in 2011. He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities, but $\underline{\mathbf{3}}$ of them was fit for him. In 2019, taking the advice of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it.
Over the past years, An has kept on learning new skills from books and websites. When faced with difficulties, he would $\underline{\mathbf{4}}$ teaching videos on the internet and practise over and over again. Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online.
In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago. He then began to design more works about $\underline{\mathbf{5}}$ Chinese culture. An has designed hundreds of works. Now he is trying to make another wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower with hundreds of years of history in his hometown. Influenced by him, more people have started to have an $\underline{\mathbf{6}}$ in ancient crafts (工艺) and culture.
"My video that has the most views online shows the bracelet (手镯) I made for my mother. My mum $\underline{\mathbf{7}}$ bought herself bracelets, so I wanted to make one for her," says An, adding that he hopes the viewers will better love their $\underline{\mathbf{8}}$ after watching the video.
To $\underline{\mathbf{9}}$ his work, his parents even quit their work and became frequent (频繁的) guests in his videos. With the help of his family, he has made much money through his videos and sales of the wooden handicrafts so far.
"While doing my favourite woodwork, I bring money $\underline{\mathbf{10}}$ my family. In my eyes, it is the best way of life," An said.
(
C
)1. A. collected
B. guided
C. got
D. allowed
(
A
)2. A. dropped
B. lived
C. tried
D. studied
(
B
)3. A. any
B. none
C. no one
D. nothing
(
A
)4. A. search for
B. deal with
C. talk with
D. wait for
(
C
)5. A. public
B. active
C. traditional
D. medical
(
B
)6. A. influence
B. interest
C. introduction
D. importance
(
A
)7. A. seldom
B. usually
C. often
D. always
(
B
)8. A. friends
B. families
C. teachers
D. students
(
B
)9. A. sell
B. support
C. make
D. add
(
B
)10. A. from
B. to
C. on
D. off
答案:1. C 根据 millions of online fans 可知,他在近几年内获得了数百万的在线粉丝。
2. A 根据 He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities 可知,安旭辍学之后离家去一些大城市打工。
3. B 根据语境可知,他离开家,在一些大城市打过几份工,但它们中没有一个适合他。
4. A 根据语境可知,面对困难时他会在网上搜索教学视频。
5. C 根据“In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago.”可知,他做了一件最初由鲁班制作的木制品,然后他开始设计更多关于中国传统文化的作品。
6. B 根据句意可知,在他的影响下,更多的人已经开始对古老的手艺和文化感兴趣。
7. A 根据 so I wanted to make one for her 可推测,妈妈很少买手镯,所以安旭想给妈妈做一个。
8. B 安旭希望观众在观看他给妈妈做手镯的视频后更爱他们的家人。
9. B 根据 his parents even quit their work and became frequent guests in his videos 可知,父母为了支持他的工作甚至辞去了自己的工作,还常出现在视频中。
10. B 根据句意可知,安旭在做最喜欢的木工活时,也给家庭带来了收入。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清文章核心大意:本文讲述了专注于制作中国传统文化主题木工作品的年轻手艺人安旭的成长故事,他在网络走红后带动更多人关注传统工艺。接下来逐空结合上下文给出的线索、常用固定搭配和词义辨析来推导答案:遇到空先找前后文的提示信息,比如第2空后文提到他辍学后外出打工,对应辍学的固定表达;第6空看到have an...in立刻联想相关固定搭配,所有选项都可以通过文中给出的明确线索排除错误选项,选出最贴合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:结合后文"millions of online fans",表达的是他近些年收获了数百万网络粉丝。A选项collected收集、B选项guided指导、D选项allowed允许都不符合语义,只有C选项got(获得)贴合语境,选C。
2. 第2空:结合后文"He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities",说明他高中毕业后就离开学校外出打工,固定搭配drop out of school表示辍学,其他选项live out(实现、活出)、try out(试验)、study out(研究出)都不符合语义,选A。
3. 第3空:前文提到他在大城市试了好几份工作,but表转折,说明这些工作里没有一个适合他。none of表示三者及以上的事物中没有一个,可直接接them;any of表任何一个不符合转折逻辑,no one后面不能接of加指代事物的them,nothing语义不符,选B。
4. 第4空:结合"When faced with difficulties"和后文"teaching videos on the internet",可知他遇到困难时会在网上搜索教学视频。search for(搜索、查找)符合语境,deal with(处理)、talk with(和…交谈)、wait for(等待)都不符合,选A。
5. 第5空:前文提到他复刻了2500年前中国工匠鲁班的作品,全文核心主题就是围绕中国传统文化的木工创作,所以他设计更多和中国传统文化相关的作品,traditional(传统的)符合主题,public公共的、active活跃的、medical医疗的都不符合,选C。
6. 第6空:固定搭配have an interest in表示对…产生兴趣,句意为在他的影响下,更多人开始对古老工艺和文化产生兴趣,influence影响、introduction介绍、importance重要性都不符合搭配和语义,选B。
7. 第7空:后文提到"so I wanted to make one for her",说明安旭的妈妈很少给自己买手镯,所以他才想亲手做一个送给妈妈,seldom(很少)符合逻辑,usually通常、often经常、always总是都和后文逻辑矛盾,选A。
8. 第8空:这个视频的内容是安旭给母亲制作手镯,属于亲情相关的内容,所以他希望观众看完视频之后能更爱自己的家人,families符合语境,friends朋友、teachers老师、students学生都不符合,选B。
9. 第9空:后文提到"his parents even quit their work and became frequent guests in his videos",父母辞掉自己的工作、频繁出镜,目的是支持他的事业,support(支持)符合语义,sell售卖、make制作、add添加都不符合,选B。
10. 第10空:固定搭配bring sth. to sb.表示把某物带给某人,这里指安旭在做自己热爱的木工的同时,也给家庭带来了收入,选B。
【答案】
1-5 CABAC 6-10 BABBB
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;固定短语搭配;语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题结合中华优秀传统文化的情境命题,以年轻传统手艺人安旭的故事为载体,既考查了学生对初中英语核心词汇、常用搭配的掌握程度,也渗透了对传统工艺文化、孝亲文化的正向引导,所有题目都能在上下文中找到明确的提示线索,没有设置偏题怪题,能很好地考查学生的完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解。(共20分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
A 原典品读
[2026 无锡期末]What I always loved most about middle school was that it was separate(分开的) and different from home. I could go there and be Olivia Pullman—not Via, which is my name at home. Via was what they called me in primary school, too. Back then, everyone knew all about us, my parents and August.
But in middle school, a lot of people didn't know about August. My old friends did, of course, but my new friends didn't. Or if they knew, it surely wasn't the first thing they knew about me. "Olivia? Yeah, she's nice. Did you hear she has a brother who's deformed(畸形的)?" I always $\boldsymbol\blacktriangle$ the word, but I knew it was how people described(描述) August. And I knew those kinds of conversations probably happened all the time, every time I left the room at a party, or ran into groups of friends at the pizza place. And that's okay. I'm always going to be the sister of a kid with a birth defect(缺陷): that's not the problem. I just don't want others to define me that way.
The best thing about high school is that hardly anybody knows me at all, except Miranda and Ella. And they know not to go around talking about it. Miranda, Ella and I have known each other since the first grade. What's so nice is that we never have to explain(解释) things to one another. When I decided I wanted them to call me Olivia instead of Via, they got it without my having to explain.
Throughout middle school, Miranda, Ella and I were pretty much our own little group. I don't know whether the three of us found each other because we were so alike in so many ways, or whether we've become so alike in so many ways because we found each other. We were so happy when we all got into Faulkner High School, especially when almost no one else from our middle school did.
This is why I haven't understood what's been going on with us lately, now that we're in high school. It's nothing like how I thought it would be.
— Adapted from *Wonder*
(
B
)1. What did Olivia like most about middle school?
A. She could make many more new friends there.
B. She could be herself instead of August's sister.
C. She didn't need to live far away from her family.
D. She didn't need to do as much schoolwork as before.
(
A
)2. (创新考法·信息回填)Which of the following words is the best for "$\boldsymbol\blacktriangle$"?
A. hated
B. forgot
C. used
D. knew
(
A
)3. What can we learn about Miranda and Ella?
A. They could understand Olivia well.
B. They could explain things to Olivia.
C. They were Olivia's new friends then.
D. They were quite different from Olivia.
(
D
)4. What does the underlined word "define" probably mean here?
A. Call.
B. Choose.
C. Greet.
D. Describe.
(
D
)5. (创新考法·情节推断)What will Olivia probably talk about in the next part of the story?
A. How the three girls will deal with school problems.
B. How the three girls will care about August and help him.
C. How her friendship with Miranda and Ella will grow stronger.
D. How her friendship with Miranda and Ella will begin to change.
答案:1. B 推理判断题。根据“What I always loved most about middle school was that it was separate and different from home... Back then, everyone knew all about us, my parents and August.”和“But in middle school... August.”可知,Olivia 喜欢中学的核心原因是,她可以摆脱“August 的姐姐”的标签,做回自己。
2. A 信息回填题。根据“Did you hear she has a brother who's deformed?”可知,deformed 是对弟弟的负面描述,Olivia 内心对此是反感的。
3. A 细节理解题。根据“What's so nice is that we never have to explain things to one another. When I decided I wanted them to call me Olivia instead of Via, they got it without my having to explain.”可知,Miranda 和 Ella 不需要 Olivia 解释就能理解她的想法,说明她们非常懂 Olivia。
4. D 词义猜测题。根据“I just don't want others to define me that way.”可知,that way 指前文“被描述为‘有先天缺陷的孩子的姐姐’”,结合前文 how people described August 可知,define 在此处意为“描述,定义”,与 describe 同义。
5. D 情节推断题。根据“This is why I haven't understood what's been going on with us lately, now that we're in high school. It's nothing like how I thought it would be.”可知,Olivia 提到进入高中后她们的关系变得和想象的不一样,暗示友谊可能出现了变化,因此下文会继续讲述友谊的变化。
解析:
【分析】
这篇阅读节选自主流青少年文学《奇迹男孩》的人物自述,解题时先快速通读全文,抓住Olivia想要摆脱“先天缺陷弟弟的姐姐”标签、追求独立自我身份的核心情感主线,再逐个对应题干回原文精准定位:
1. 第1题直接定位开篇第一段和第二段开头内容,排除原文无依据的无关选项,锁定Olivia的核心诉求。
2. 第2题信息回填,结合前文他人用冒犯性负面词汇形容Olivia弟弟的语境,判断她对该词汇的态度,选出匹配的动词。
3. 第3题定位第三段关于Miranda和Ella的描述,直接对应二人无需Olivia解释就能懂她的细节,选出正确选项。
4. 第4题词义猜测,结合前文“人们描述August”的提示,以及“不想被他人用固有身份标签定义”的语境,匹配同义选项。
5. 第5题情节推断,抓住文末“升入高中后三人的关系和预想完全不同”的伏笔,推导出后续内容的走向。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“What I always loved most about middle school was that it was separate and different from home. I could go there and be Olivia Pullman—not Via, which is my name at home”以及第二段内容可知,Olivia不想一直被局限在“缺陷弟弟August的姐姐”的身份里,在中学她可以做真正的自己,对应B选项。A“交更多新朋友”、C“不用离家太远”、D“不用做太多作业”原文均无提及,直接排除。
2. 设空处前提到旁人用带有冒犯性的负面词汇“deformed(畸形的)”来形容Olivia的弟弟August,可推知Olivia对这个词的态度是反感厌恶的,hated完全符合语境,选A。
3. 根据原文第三段“What's so nice is that we never have to explain things to one another. When I decided I wanted them to call me Olivia instead of Via, they got it without my having to explain”可知,Miranda和Ella不需要Olivia多做解释就能完全理解她的想法,对应A选项。B和原文“无需互相解释”表述相反,C提到二人是从一年级就相识的老朋友并非新朋友,D提到三人有大量相似之处,其余选项均不符合原文内容,排除。
4. 前文提到旁人会用“有先天缺陷的孩子的姐姐”这个固有标签来介绍、描述Olivia,她不希望自己被人以这种方式定义,结合前文出现的“how people described August”的提示,可知define的含义和describe(描述)一致,选D。
5. 根据原文最后一段“This is why I haven't understood what's been going on with us lately, now that we're in high school. It's nothing like how I thought it would be”可知,Olivia明确表示升入高中后她和两个好友的关系已经和之前的预想完全不同,埋下了友谊发生变化的伏笔,因此后续最可能讲述三人友谊开始出现的变化,选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D
【知识点】
细节理解,词义猜测,推理判断
【点评】
本题选用经典文学原典片段,贴合初中英语核心素养的考查方向,既覆盖常规阅读题型,也设置了信息回填、情节推断的创新考法,既考查学生定位原文信息的基础能力,也引导学生结合人物情感逻辑和文本伏笔推导答案,能有效锻炼学生的深度文本解读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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