二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)
$I was living in a house with a long history in Halifax five years ago. One day, one of my friends from the West Coast came to visit me. He was \underline{1} for 3 weeks, so he brought a lot of bags and suitcases, and other things like a \underline{2}. I told him he could sleep on the bed in the front living room.$
$One morning after a late night of drinking, my friend ran into my room, shouting, "FIRE! FIRE!" Without \underline{3}, I jumped out of bed. I felt the floor was \underline{4} as I ran out into the hallway, right behind my friend. I couldn't see the fire anywhere, \underline{5} as we ran towards the front door, I could hear the fire making a loud \underline{6} all around me. The fire was inside the \underline{7}. We ran out into the front yard and looked \underline{8} at the house, seeing black smoke coming out of the \underline{9} house.$
$We were standing there watching the house when I looked down and \underline{10} all of my friend's bags and suitcases \underline{11} lined up on the front grassland, including his basketball. \underline{12} he noticed the house was on fire, he took all of them out to the grassland before he \underline{13} back in to warn me about it. That fire had started in the basement($地下室$), and it spread up into the walls and was burning the \underline{14} we were standing on. The floor and much of the house fell down not long after we came out. The firemen said we were very \underline{15}.$
Of course, we are not friends any more.
(
B
)1. A. working
B. staying
C. waiting
D. resting
(
D
)2. A. baseball
B. volleyball
C. football
D. basketball
(
A
)3. A. thinking
B. eating
C. looking
D. drinking
(
C
)4. A. wet
B. smooth
C. hot
D. dirty
(
D
)5. A. so
B. and
C. or
D. but
(
A
)6. A. noise
B. voice
C. sense
D. scream
(
B
)7. A. rooms
B. walls
C. kitchen
D. yard
(
C
)8. A. up
B. down
C. back
D. ahead
(
A
)9. A. old
B. big
C. modern
D. clean
(
D
)10. A. remembered
B. made
C. gathered
D. noticed
(
A
)11. A. tidily
B. heavily
C. differently
D. naturally
(
C
)12. A. Unless
B. If
C. When
D. Before
(
A
)13. A. came
B. gave
C. brought
D. looked
(
D
)14. A. sofa
B. bed
C. table
D. floor
(
B
)15. A. brave
B. lucky
C. nervous
D. afraid
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事整体脉络:本文讲述了作者居住的老房子突发火灾,朋友发现火情后先把自己所有行李搬到院子里,才返回房间叫醒作者,二人成功脱险但最终不再是朋友的趣事。解题时不要孤立看单个句子选答案,要优先寻找上下文的对应线索,比如原词复现、前后逻辑关联、文章开头给出的背景信息,再结合生活常识排除错误选项,就能快速锁定正确答案。比如第2空后文直接出现了朋友的篮球,第9空开头就提到房子历史悠久,这些都是直接的解题提示。
【解析】
我们逐题分析:
1. 后文提到作者告诉朋友可以睡客厅的床,说明朋友要在这里暂住三周,staying表示停留、暂住,working工作、waiting等待、resting休息都不符合语境,选B。
2. 后文明确提到including his basketball,可知朋友带的运动物品是篮球,选D。
3. 听到有人喊着火,作者立刻从床上跳起来,完全没有思考,thinking符合紧急火情下的反应,eating吃饭、looking看、drinking喝都不符合场景,选A。
4. 房子已经起火,地板被火烧得发烫,hot符合着火后的特征,wet湿的、smooth光滑的、dirty脏的都不符合常识,选C。
5. 前半句说我到处都看不到火,后半句说跑向前门的时候能听到火的声音,前后是转折关系,用but,选D。
6. 大火燃烧发出的是巨大的嘈杂噪音,noise表示噪音,voice指人的嗓音,sense感觉,scream指人的尖叫,都不符合火发出的声音的属性,选A。
7. 后文明确提到火灾从地下室燃起,蔓延到了墙内部,说明火在墙里面,选B。
8. 我们跑到前院,回头看身后着火的房子,look back是固定搭配表示回头看,符合场景,选C。
9. 文章开头第一句就提到作者住在一栋历史悠久的老房子里,old符合描述,选A。
10. 我低头向下看,注意到朋友所有的包和行李箱都在草地上,noticed表示注意到,符合语境,remembered记得、made制作、gathered聚集都不对,选D。
11. 这些行李整齐地排列在前院草地上,tidily整齐地,对应line up(排成列)的描述,heavily沉重地、differently不同地、naturally自然地都不符合,选A。
12. 这里表示当他注意到房子着火的时候,他把所有行李都搬到了草地上,when引导时间状语从句表示“当…时”,符合逻辑,选C。
13. 他搬完所有行李之后才返回屋里警告我,come back in表示返回,符合语境,选A。
14. 火蔓延到墙里,正在烧我们之前站的地板,后文也提到我们出来没多久地板和房子大部分就塌了,floor符合描述,选D。
15. 我们刚出来没多久房子就塌了,说明我们非常幸运,lucky符合语境,选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形语境推理,词义辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本篇属于叙事类完形填空,故事趣味性强,绝大多数题目都有明确的上下文线索提示,不需要复杂的推理,既考察了学生对基础词汇的掌握程度,也锻炼学生抓取前后文关联信息的能力,少数易错题比如第7题需要学生耐心读到后文的提示信息,避免仅凭主观臆断选错。
【难度系数】
0.7