A 选词填空。(改编自教材 Reading 短文)
be covered with harvest pile wind shade
full of drop sudden sleep memory
Every season has its own magic.
Spring days are 1.
windy
and bright. It is a perfect time to fly kites with my family. Sometimes a light spring shower comes 2.
suddenly
, and bees and butterflies hide among the colourful flowers.
Summer brings warm days 3.
full of
joy. I enjoy lazy afternoons by a pool or I stay under the cool 4.
shade
of tall old trees. These sweet moments leave some happy 5.
memories
in my heart.
Autumn is the busy time 6.
to harvest
. Farmers work hard as the days get shorter and the temperature 7.
drops
day by day. The leaves on the trees turn red and brown, and then fall into 8.
piles
on the ground.
Things 9.
are covered with
white snow in winter in the north of China. The birds fly far away to find warm places. Trees and flowers seem 10.
asleep
through the cold.
解析:
【分析】
首先第一步先梳理题干给出的所有备选词汇,明确每个词的词义、可转换的词性形式,提前预判可能的词形变化方向;第二步通读全文,把握文章介绍四季不同特点的核心主题,逐空分析前后的语法结构、语义逻辑:先判断该空所需的词性,再结合语境匹配对应词义,同时注意遵循词性转换、主谓一致、名词单复数、非谓语动词等语法规则,所有空填写完成后代入全文通读,检查语义是否通顺、语法是否合规,排除错选漏变的问题。
【解析】
1. 空1后有并列连词and连接形容词bright,说明此处需要填入形容词,将名词wind变为形容词windy,意为“多风的”,符合春日适合放风筝的语境,即春天多风又晴朗。
2. 空2修饰动词comes,需要填入副词,将形容词sudden变为副词suddenly,意为“突然地”,表示春雨会突然降临。
3. 此处表达“充满欢乐的温暖白日”,用固定短语full of,意为“充满”,符合语境。
4. 空前形容词cool修饰名词,shade作名词意为“阴凉处、树荫”,表示待在高大老树的凉爽树荫下,语义通顺。
5. 空前有some修饰可数名词,可数名词memory要变为复数memories,意为“回忆”,表示这些美好时刻在我心中留下快乐的回忆。
6. 此处用不定式to harvest作后置定语修饰名词time,构成the time to do sth的结构,意为“做某事的时间”,表示秋天是忙着收获的时节。
7. 句子为一般现在时,主语the temperature是单数第三人称,谓语动词drop要变为第三人称单数形式drops,意为“下降”,表示气温一天天降低。
8. 此处表示树叶落到地上堆成堆,pile为可数名词,用复数形式piles,fall into piles意为“成堆”,符合语境。
9. 此处表达“万物被白雪覆盖”,用固定短语be covered with,主语things是复数,对应be动词用are,即are covered with。
10. 系动词seem后接形容词作表语,将动词sleep变为形容词asleep,意为“睡着的”,表示寒冬里花草树木仿佛陷入休眠沉睡的状态。
【答案】
1. windy 2. suddenly 3. full of 4. shade 5. memories
6. to harvest 7. drops 8. piles 9. are covered with
10. asleep
【知识点】
词性转换
固定短语搭配
一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】
本题结合学生熟悉的四季生活场景设题,改编自教材原文,侧重考查课内核心词汇的灵活运用,既要求学生掌握单词基础词义,也能检验学生根据语法规则变换词形的能力,引导学生在语境中理解词汇用法。
【难度系数】
0.7