零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版江苏专版 第79页解析答案
A 根据首字母提示补全短文。(改编自Reading 短文)
I am Xiwang, a panda cub(幼崽) living in a nature reserve. When I came into the world, I was only 100 grams. My 1. b
birth
was such a joyful moment for the keepers that they gave me the name Xiwang, meaning "hope" in Chinese.
At six months old, I tried bamboo for the first time. Half a year later, I 2. w
weighed
over 35 kilograms! For the keepers, there's nothing more 3. s
satisfying
than seeing me grow up. When I turned 20 months old, I mastered the skill to look after 4. m
myself
.
However, life is tough for my wild panda friends. They're facing 5. s
serious
problems. We pandas live 6. m
mainly
on fresh bamboo, yet the bamboo forests are shrinking fast because of human activities. As a 7. r
result
, many wild pandas go hungry and have no safe homes to stay in.
8. L
Luckily
, humans have taken action to help us. They built more nature reserves and strict laws are made too. Thanks to these efforts, the number of giant pandas is 9. i
increasing
slowly but surely. But we still need your continuous 10. p
protection
to live peacefully forever. Remember, where there is Xiwang, there is always hope!
答案:1. birth 2. weighed 3. satisfying 4. myself 5. serious
6. mainly 7. result 8. Luckily 9. increasing
10. protection
解析:
【分析】
做首字母提示补全短文类题目,首先第一步要通读整篇文章,理清文章主旨:本文是熊猫幼崽“希望”的自述,介绍了自身的成长经历、野生大熊猫面临的生存困境以及人类为保护大熊猫做出的努力。接下来逐句分析每个空格:首先判断空格所需的词性,结合前后文的逻辑语义、给出的首字母提示,同时兼顾时态、固定搭配、词形变换规则推导答案,最后把所有答案填回原文通读,检查语句是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯,确认答案无误。
【解析】
1. 此处需要填写名词作句子主语,前文提到“我刚出生时只有100克”,后文提到饲养员非常开心还给我取名叫希望,结合首字母b,可知填birth(出生),表示我的出生对饲养员来说是十分喜悦的时刻。
2. 此处缺少谓语动词,描述过去发生的成长事件,要用一般过去时,后文接体重35公斤,结合首字母w,可知填weighed(重量为),表示半年后我的体重就超过了35公斤。
3. 此处用于more构成形容词比较级结构,后文出现than提示比较含义,语境是“对饲养员来说,没有什么比看着我长大更让人满足的事了”,结合首字母s,填satisfying(令人满足的)。
4. 此处作look after的宾语,前文提到“我20个月大的时候掌握了这项技能”,结合主语I和首字母m,可知填反身代词myself(我自己),表示学会了照顾自己。
5. 此处需要形容词修饰名词problems,前文提到“野生熊猫的生活很艰难”,结合首字母s,填serious(严重的),表示它们正面临严重的问题。
6. 此处需要副词修饰动词live,语境是熊猫的食物来源几乎都是新鲜竹子,结合首字母m,填mainly(主要地)。
7. 此处是固定搭配as a result,意为“结果、因此”,结合首字母r,填result,引出后文人类活动导致竹林缩减带来的后果。
8. 此处放在句首作状语,后文提到人类采取行动帮助熊猫,是向好的转折,结合首字母L,注意句首首字母大写,填Luckily(幸运的是)。
9. 此处是现在进行时结构“is + 现在分词”,语境是熊猫数量在慢慢增长,结合首字母i,填increasing(增长、增加)。
10. 此处需要名词作need的宾语,语境是熊猫需要人类持续的支持才能安稳生活,结合首字母p,填protection(保护)。
【答案】
1. birth 2. weighed 3. satisfying 4. myself 5. serious
6. mainly 7. result 8. Luckily 9. increasing 10. protection
【知识点】
首字母短文填空
固定短语搭配
词形变换
【点评】
本题改编自教材课文,主题贴合野生动物保护的热点,既考查学生结合上下文语境推导语义的能力,也对常见核心词汇、固定搭配、语法变形的掌握情况进行了检验,做题时要注意同时兼顾语义匹配、首字母提示、语法规则三个维度,避免出现时态错误、句首单词漏大写等低级失误。
【难度系数】
0.6
B 选词填空。(改编自 Integration A 短文)
against at risk more difficult up to
find dropping
Polar bears live in the Arctic. They are the biggest meat eaters on land, and they often have to travel a long way to 1.
find

food. The earth is becoming warmer, and the Arctic ice is melting. This makes it
2.
more difficult
for them to survive.
Today there are about 22,000 to 31,000 polar bears on earth, but their number is still
3.
dropping
.
Blue whales are the largest animals on the planet. The ocean is their home. Now it is
4.
against
the law to hunt them,
but they are still 5.
at risk
. They often get hurt by big ships. Moreover, the ocean is getting warmer, and they may not have enough food in the future.
答案:1. find 2. more difficult 3. dropping 4. against
5. at risk
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,把握本文介绍北极熊、蓝鲸生存现状的核心主题,先梳理所有备选词汇和短语的含义,之后逐空分析空格的语法属性和语境逻辑:先判断每个空格需要的词性/结构特征,再结合上下文语义匹配对应词汇,遇到固定搭配可以优先锁定,最后代入所有答案通读验证整体逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空格前为不定式符号to,后面需要接动词原形,句意为“北极熊经常需要长途跋涉去______食物”,备选词find表示“寻找、获取”,完全契合语义,因此填find。
2. 此处符合make it + 形容词 + for sb to do sth的常用结构,前文提到全球变暖、北极冰层融化,会让北极熊的生存难度上升,more difficult表示“更加困难”,符合语境逻辑,因此填more difficult。
3. 空格前有be动词is,结合语境“目前全球北极熊数量约为22000到31000只,但它们的数量仍在______”,此处是现在进行时结构,需要填入现在分词,dropping表示“下降、减少”,符合语义,因此填dropping。
4. 此处考察固定搭配,against the law是常用表达,意为“违反法律”,句意为“现在捕猎蓝鲸是违法行为”,因此填against。
5. 前文提到捕猎蓝鲸已经违法,通过转折词but可知蓝鲸的生存状态仍然不乐观,固定短语at risk意为“处于危险中”,契合后文提到的被大型船只误伤、未来食物不足的描述,因此填at risk。
【答案】
1. find 2. more difficult 3. dropping 4. against 5. at risk
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
现在进行时
形容词比较级
【点评】
本题围绕濒危动物保护的主题设题,难度梯度平缓,既考察了基础语法结构的判断能力,也考察了词汇在语境中的灵活运用,学生只要先通读全文把握整体主题,结合词性判断和常用固定搭配就可以快速锁定答案,做完后代入全文通读验证就能避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.7
C 语法填空。(改编自 Integration D2 短文)
Indian rhinos are a special kind of animal living in 1.
northern
(north) India. They mainly eat grass and small plants, and they live 2.
a
quiet life in their natural home.
Many years ago, thousands of Indian rhinos 3.
lived
(live) in some parts of Asia. They ate special plants near their homes, but these plants became fewer and fewer 4.
because
farmers began to use them to feed their own animals. Besides, people hunted Indian rhinos for 5.
their
(they) horns. So, the number of Indian rhinos started 6.
to drop
(drop).
To protect these rhinos, the governments of India and Nepal made laws to stop people 7.
hunting
(hunt) the rhinos. But this is not enough—people can do more 8.
to help
(help). We should stop using rhino horns 9.
for
our own needs. If we don't take more action, there may be none of these rhinos 10.
left
(leave) in the future.
答案:1. northern 2. a 3. lived 4. because 5. their 6. to drop 7. hunting 8. to help 9. for 10. left
解析:
【分析】
做这道语法填空题时,首先通读全文把握文章整体叙事逻辑和时态特征,再将题目分为有提示词和无提示词两类逐一推导:对于给出提示词的空,优先判断是否需要词性转换、时态变形、非谓语变形;对于无提示词的空,结合句子逻辑和固定搭配,判断需要填入的冠词、介词、连词等功能词,就能顺利得出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 空后为名词India,需要形容词作定语修饰地名,名词north要变为形容词形式northern,意为“北部的”,northern India表示印度北部。
2. 此处考查固定搭配live a ... life,意为“过着……的生活”,quiet以辅音音素开头,因此填入不定冠词a。
3. 句中时间状语Many years ago是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词live需要变为过去式lived。
4. 前半句“这些植物变得越来越少”,后半句“农民开始用它们喂养自家的牲畜”,前后为因果关系,后半句是前半句的原因,因此填入连词because。
5. 空后为名词horns,需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,人称代词they要变为对应的形容词性物主代词their,意为“它们的”。
6. 此处考查固定搭配start to do sth.,意为“开始做某事”,因此填入不定式to drop。
7. 此处考查固定搭配stop sb. (from) doing sth.,意为“阻止某人做某事”,省略介词from后,后面的动词仍需使用动名词形式,因此hunt变为hunting。
8. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表达“人们可以做更多事来提供帮助”的含义,因此填入to help。
9. 此处考查固定搭配for one's own needs,意为“为了某人自身的需求”,介词for表目的,因此填入for。
10. 此处过去分词left作后置定语修饰名词rhinos,表达“剩余的犀牛”的含义,rhino和leave之间是被动关系,因此填入left。
【答案】
1. northern 2. a 3. lived 4. because 5. their 6. to drop 7. hunting 8. to help 9. for 10. left
【知识点】
词性转换,固定搭配,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础难度的语法填空,考点覆盖全面,既考察了冠词、介词、连词等功能词的用法,也涉及时态变形、词性转换、非谓语动词等核心语法点,能够帮助学生巩固课内常见的短语搭配规则,理清不同词性的适用场景。
【难度系数】
0.7
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