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五、阅读理解。
主题群:做人与做事
子主题:动手指南
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★★
Do-it-yourself projects provide a way to save money. But even with step-by-step instructions,80% of homeowners make mistakes while doing DIY. Here are four of the biggest mistakes.
Taking on Too Much More than 40% of people found DIY projects more difficult and expensive than they had thought. "It's important to think about why you want to do DIY and what you're hoping to get out of it," said Bailey Carson, a home care expert. "If you're doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent to do it correctly and safely, mistakes may cost you more than simply paying others to help from the beginning."
$\underline{\quad▲\quad} A third of people used the wrong tool for a DIY project, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. Many tools are designed for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, you may get hurt. Always use the proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them.$
Not Putting Safety First DIY mistakes can be not only costly but also dangerous. Of the people surveyed who once made a big mistake during the DIY projects, 47% said that the mistake led to serious problems, while 44% started a fire or fell off a roof or ladder. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools.
Skipping Important Steps Skipping a key step can destroy your whole DIY project and you might not realize it until much later. In the survey, 47% of people said that they had finished a DIY project before realizing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully ahead of time, and make sure you have the necessary skills to complete each step before you begin.
1. (创新考法·信息回填$)Which of the following should be put in "\underline{\quad▲\quad}"?$
A. Using the Wrong Tools
B. Using the Special Tools
C. Using the Expensive Tools
D. Using the Proper Tools
2. What does the underlined word "Skipping" mean in the context of DIY projects?
A. Moving quickly from one step to the next.
B. Looking through all instructions carefully.
C. Missing necessary steps in the process.
D. Giving up the project completely because of difficulty.
3. The writer wrote this article to
D
.
A. tell us DIY projects are very dangerous
B. show doing DIY can help us save money
C. tell us the importance of doing DIY
D. help us keep away from DIY mistakes
答案:1. A 信息回填题。通读该段可知,空后第一句就点明 A third of people used the wrong tool for a DIY project,且整段围绕“使用错误工具的危害”展开。
2. C 词义猜测题。根据 Skipping a key step can destroy your whole DIY project 以及“Read all instructions carefully ... complete each step”可推断,Skipping 的意思是“跳过,遗漏”。
3. D 推理判断题。文章开头指出 DIY 时很多人会犯错,接着列举了四种常见错误及相关注意事项。由此可知,作者的写作目的是帮助人们避免 DIY 错误。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍DIY常见错误的说明文,解题时可以按照不同题型的对应思路逐个突破:
1. 第一题是信息回填题,首先观察全文的篇章结构,四个小标题都是点明错误行为的动名词类表述,再直接阅读空格后的整段内容,抓取段落核心讨论的主题,匹配对应选项即可。
2. 第二题是词义猜测题,定位到划线词所在的小标题和对应段落,结合后文给出的“要提前通读说明、完成每一步”的提示,反向推断划线词的含义,排除不符合语境的干扰选项。
3. 第三题是写作目的推断题,抓住文章开篇总起句“80%的房主做DIY时会犯错,本文列举四个最常见的重大错误”的核心表述,排除片面的局部内容类干扰项,得出作者的核心写作意图。
【解析】
1. 观察全文已给出的三个小标题,均是点明错误行为的动名词短语,阅读空格后的段落可知,整段内容围绕“人们使用错误工具做DIY的隐患、正确使用工具的要求”展开,核心主题是使用错误工具的问题,B“使用特殊工具”、C“使用昂贵工具”、D“使用合适工具”均不符合段落核心表述,因此选A。
2. 定位划线词所在段落,文中提到该行为会毁掉整个DIY项目,后文提示要提前通读所有说明,确保有能力完成每一个步骤,可推断划线词的含义是“跳过、遗漏流程里的必要步骤”,A“快速从一步跳到下一步”、B“仔细通读所有说明”、D“因为难度完全放弃项目”均不符合语境,因此选C。
3. 文章开篇就点明大部分人做DIY时会犯错,全文列举了四类最常见的DIY错误,分别说明对应的危害和注意事项,核心目的是帮助读者避开DIY过程中的常见错误。A选项“说明DIY很危险”表述片面,B选项“展示DIY可以省钱”只是开篇引入内容,C选项“说明做DIY的重要性”完全偏离文章核心,因此选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. D
【知识点】
阅读信息回填,阅读词义猜测,阅读主旨推断
【点评】
本题属于难度适中的说明文阅读,考点覆盖了初中英语阅读的三类高频题型,解题时可以利用说明文的总分结构、小标题的对称特征快速定位段落核心,结合上下文语境排除以偏概全的干扰选项,整体对学生的篇章梳理能力要求不高。
【难度系数】
0.7
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