五、核心素养 思维品质 根据首字母提示补全短文。
主题群:人际沟通
子主题:社会交往
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
It's hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in 1. t
touch
with other people. It's easier to make friends when you have 2. s
similar
interests.
Don't be afraid to show people 3. w
what
you're really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eye 4. w
when
you talk to them. That way, they'll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you're not interested in them and may stop 5. b
becoming/ being
interested in you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about 6. t
themselves
before talking about "me, me, me". Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their 7. a
answers
.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you 8. r
really
like, respect, and admire(赞赏), not just with those who are easy to meet.
Be 9. f
friendly
to a lot of people. That way, you'll have a bigger group of people to 10. c
choose
from. This will make you have more chances to make friends.
解析:
【分析】
首先快速通读全文,可知这是一篇围绕人际交往主题、介绍实用交友技巧的说明文,整体时态为一般现在时。接下来按照首字母填空的解题逻辑逐空推导:第一步先判断空格处所需的词性,再结合前后文语义、初中阶段常见的固定搭配,匹配给出的首字母提示推导答案,遇到暂时没有思路的空可以先跳过,优先填写有把握的内容,最后再结合上下文关联信息推导剩余空,全部填完后通读全文校验语句通顺度、语法正确性和拼写准确性即可。
【解析】
1. 空格前后构成固定搭配put sb. in touch with sb.,意为“让某人接触/联系到其他人”,首字母为t,因此填touch。
2. 空格修饰名词interests,结合“更容易交朋友”的语境,可知此处指拥有相似的兴趣,首字母为s,填形容词similar。
3. 空格引导宾语从句,作介词at的宾语,指代“擅长的事物”,首字母为w,填引导词what,句意为“不要害怕向人们展示你真正擅长的内容”。
4. 空格引导时间状语从句,句意为“当你和别人交谈时,看着对方的眼睛”,首字母为w,填连词when。
5. 此处考查固定搭配stop doing sth.,意为“停止做某事”,结合语境“人们可能会认为你对他们不感兴趣,进而不再对你感兴趣”,be interested in和become interested in都是常用表达,首字母为b,因此填becoming或being均可。
6. 句意为“在你一直谈论‘我、我、我’之前,先让人们谈论他们自己”,此处指代主语people自身,首字母为t,填反身代词themselves。
7. 前文提到“问很多问题”,因此此处指对他们的回答表现出兴趣,their后接可数名词复数,首字母为a,填answers。
8. 空格修饰动词like,结合语境“和你真正喜欢、尊重、欣赏的人交朋友”,首字母为r,填副词really。
9. 此处考查固定搭配be friendly to sb.,意为“对某人友好”,符合交友的建议逻辑,首字母为f,填friendly。
10. 句意为“这样你就有更大的群体可以从中选择”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,choose from意为“从……中选择”,首字母为c,填choose。
【答案】
1. touch 2. similar 3. what 4. when 5. becoming/ being 6. themselves 7. answers 8. really 9. friendly 10. choose
【知识点】
固定搭配,宾语从句,词性辨析
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中英语首字母填空题型,语篇主题贴近学生日常社交生活,大部分空格依托课内高频固定搭配即可推导,少数空格需要结合基础语法和上下文语义判断,能够有效锻炼学生的语篇整体理解能力和词汇灵活运用能力,做完后通读校验的习惯可以帮助学生规避单复数、拼写类的低级错误。
【难度系数】
0.6