零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版江苏专版 第140页解析答案
C 时事聚焦
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots performed 21. t
traditional
Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year's gala.
These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, 22. i
including
drunken boxing, nunchaku(双节棍) and parkour(跑酷). They cooperate(合作) on stage with 23. s
students
from Tagou Martial Arts School. 24. W
With
high-precision(高精度的) control and stable motion design, the robots move 25. s
smoothly
and work naturally with human performers.
The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they only 26. c
completed
simple group dances, 27. b
but
they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they performed complex kung fu movements easily.
Wu BOT is 28. m
more
than just an entertaining stage act. It combines Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative 29. w
way
, helping young students understand kung fu from a new perspective. It also shows the public the latest developments in China's humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies will be 30. w
widely
used in fields like education, public services and daily life.
答案:21. traditional 22. including 23. students 24. With
25. smoothly 26. completed 27. but 28. more 29. way
30. widely
解析:
【解析】
21. 此处修饰名词Chinese kung fu,结合首字母t,表达“传统的”含义,填traditional,即表演中国传统武术。
22. 后文列举了醉拳、双节棍、跑酷等动作,结合首字母i,填including,表示“包括”。
23. 结合后文“来自塔沟武校”以及首字母s,填students,表示和武校的学生合作。
24. 此处表示“凭借、有着高精度控制和稳定运动设计”,首字母w,填With,构成with的复合结构作状语。
25. 此处修饰动词move,结合前文高精度控制的描述以及首字母s,填smoothly,表示机器人动作流畅。
26. 2025年的春晚是过去的时间,结合首字母c和后文“简单的团体舞”,填completed,表示完成了简单的团体舞。
27. 前文说2025年它们只完成简单的团体舞,后文说无法完成高难度武术动作,是转折关系,结合首字母b,填but。
28. 固定搭配more than表示“不仅仅、超过”,结合首字母m,填more。
29. 固定搭配in a ... way表示“以一种……的方式”,结合首字母w,填way。
30. 此处修饰动词used,结合后文多个应用领域以及首字母w,填widely,表示被广泛应用。
【答案】
21. traditional
22. including
23. students
24. With
25. smoothly
26. completed
27. but
28. more
29. way
30. widely
【知识点】
首字母填空
固定搭配
语篇逻辑
【点评】
本题是时事类首字母完形填空,结合春晚机器人表演的热点话题考查词汇运用,需要结合上下文语境、首字母提示和常用搭配推导答案,同时兼顾时态、词性修饰的语法细节,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
D
Marie Curie is one of the most famous 31. s
scientists
in the world. She was 32. b
born
in Poland in 1867. From a young age, she was very 33. c
curious
about science. She worked hard in her studies and went to France for 34. f
further
education, even though women in her time rarely had such opportunities(机会).
Her most 35. i
important
achievement(成就) was the discovery of radium(镭), which helped many people. Marie worked in a tiny, cold laboratory and never 36. g
gave
up when facing difficulties. She was the 37. f
first
woman to win a Nobel Prize, and she won two!
Her story teaches us that with hard work and 38. p
patience
, we can achieve great things. She once said, "Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood." Her life set a good 39. e
example
for us. Everyone should learn from her and try to be active in 40. t
their
own lives, just as she bravely explored the unknown.
答案:31. scientists 32. born 33. curious 34. further
35. important 36. gave 37. first 38. patience
39. example 40. their
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇人物传记类的首字母填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍居里夫人的生平、成就和带给我们的启示,整体以一般过去时为叙事基调。接下来逐个结合上下文语义、固定搭配规则和给出的首字母提示推导答案,推导完成后还要通读全文校验,确认语义通顺、词性和形式符合语法要求:
1. 先判断每个空所需的词性,结合常识和固定短语的常用搭配缩小可选范围;
2. 注意特殊变形要求,比如one of后接可数名词复数、动词过去式、序数词、物主代词的正确使用,避免形式错误丢分。
【解析】
31. 句意:居里夫人是世界上最著名的科学家之一。固定结构one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数表示“最……之一”,居里夫人的身份是科学家,首字母为s,因此填scientists。
32. 句意:她1867年出生在波兰。固定短语be born in表示“出生于”,符合介绍人物出生地的语境,首字母为b,因此填born。
33. 句意:从小她就对科学非常好奇。固定搭配be curious about表示“对……感到好奇”,契合她从小热爱科学的设定,首字母为c,因此填curious。
34. 句意:尽管她那个时代的女性几乎没有这样的机会,她努力学习前往法国深造。固定表达further education意为“继续教育、深造”,符合她去法国求学的语境,首字母为f,因此填further。
35. 句意:她最重要的成就是发现了镭,帮助了很多人。此处需要形容词修饰名词achievement,表达“重要的”含义,首字母为i,因此填important。
36. 句意:玛丽在狭小寒冷的实验室工作,遇到困难时从不放弃。固定短语give up意为“放弃”,全文叙事为一般过去时,give的过去式为gave,首字母为g,因此填gave。
37. 句意:她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性,还获得了两次!此处表达“第一”的序数词含义,符合居里夫人的历史地位,首字母为f,因此填first。
38. 句意:她的故事告诉我们,通过努力和耐心,我们可以成就伟大的事。and并列两个名词,和hard work对应,契合她长期坚持科研的特质,首字母为p,因此填patience。
39. 句意:她的一生为我们树立了很好的榜样。固定搭配set a good example for sb.意为“为某人树立好榜样”,首字母为e,因此填example。
40. 句意:每个人都应该向她学习,努力在他们自己的生活中保持积极,就像她勇敢探索未知一样。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰own lives,指代前文的everyone,首字母为t,因此填their。
【答案】
31. scientists 32. born 33. curious 34. further
35. important 36. gave 37. first 38. patience
39. example 40. their
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定短语搭配,词形变换
【点评】
本题选取学生熟悉的居里夫人生平作为语篇载体,大部分考点都是初中阶段核心的固定搭配,既考查学生的词汇积累量,也要求学生结合语篇逻辑判断词性、调整正确的词形,兼顾基础和语篇理解能力的考察,适合巩固核心词汇和搭配知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
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