四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。
Dear Sally,
Thank you for your email and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan.
In the first picture,my sister Jane is wearing traditional(传统的)Chinese clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼). In the second picture,my father and I are shopping. It's so good! In the next picture,my parents,Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles - hot dry noodles. They taste very nice! In the last picture,my family are at my friend's home. We are having some mooncakes(月饼)because it's the Mid - Autumn Festival(中秋节). It's an important festival in China. On this day,all the families get together and have a happy dinner.
I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. One day I wish to go there again.
Yours,
David
1. What is Jane wearing in the first picture?
She is wearing traditional Chinese clothes. /Traditional Chinese clothes.
2. What are David and his father doing in the second picture?
They are shopping.
3. What is the name of the noodles?
It's hot dry noodles. /Hot dry noodles.
4. How do the noodles taste?
The noodles/They taste very nice.
5. Why are they having some mooncakes in the last picture?
Because it's the Mid-Autumn Festival.
解析:
【分析】
这是一道书信类任务型阅读题,属于细节理解题型。解题思路如下:
1. 先通读全文,明确书信核心内容是David向Sally介绍家人武汉旅行的几张照片。
2. 针对每个问题,锁定关键信息词,比如“first picture”“Jane”“second picture”等,带着关键词回到原文定位对应句子。
3. 从定位到的句子中提取符合问题要求的内容,整理成简洁准确的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 根据问题中的“first picture”和“Jane”,定位到原文第二段第一句:“In the first picture,my sister Jane is wearing traditional(传统的)Chinese clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼).”,由此提取出Jane的穿着。
2. 根据问题中的“second picture”“David and his father”,定位到原文第二段第二句:“In the second picture,my father and I are shopping.”,句中“I”指代David,可知他们的行为。
3. 根据问题中的“noodles”,定位到原文第二段第三句:“In the next picture,my parents,Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles - hot dry noodles.”,由此得出面条名称。
4. 根据问题中的“taste”,定位到原文第二段第三句后半部分:“They taste very nice!”,句中“They”指代热干面,可知面条的口感。
5. 根据问题中的“having mooncakes”“last picture”,定位到原文第二段第四、五句:“In the last picture,my family are at my friend's home. We are having some mooncakes(月饼)because it's the Mid - Autumn Festival(中秋节).”,由此得出吃月饼的原因。
【答案】
1. She is wearing traditional Chinese clothes. /Traditional Chinese clothes.
2. They are shopping.
3. It's hot dry noodles. /Hot dry noodles.
4. The noodles/They taste very nice.
5. Because it's the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【知识点】
细节理解、书信类阅读、中国传统节日
【点评】
本题以书信为载体,聚焦基础细节信息提取,难度较低。阅读内容不仅考查解题能力,还能让学生了解武汉特色美食与中国中秋节文化,兼具实用性与知识性。
【难度系数】
0.8