三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。
There are foods i
n different colours. People do a survey (调查) about the colours of food for 200 students in some middle schools. 80% students like to eat in the red restaurant. They think they can eat well and quickly. The orange food looks nice and 90% students like the orange restaurant because they want to eat more food there. Many vegetables and fruit are green.
Our parents a
lwa
ys as
k us t
o eat
green
vege
table
s be
ca
use
the
y a
re healthy.
We don't think blue is a food colour and we don't think it is safe or healthy to eat the blue food. So we don't often find blue for drinks or other foods. But blue can let us feel cool,so we can use the blue quilts. They can help us sleep well. 70% students like to eat in the blue restaurant. No one likes to go to the black restaurant. The black food looks boring and people don't want to eat more. If you don't want to be fat,you can use the black dinner table.
Red food is good for our heart.
Orange food is good for our eyes.
Yellow food helps our body cuts (身体愈合伤口).
Green food helps us fight off sickness (对抗疾病).
Blue and purple foods are good for our brain (大脑).
1. How many students like to eat in the red restaurant?
160(students). /160 students like to eat in the red restaurant.
2. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将画线句子翻译成汉语)
我们的父母总是要求我们吃绿色蔬菜,因为它们很健康。
3. Why do we use the blue quilts to make us sleep well?
Because blue can let us feel cool.
4. Which colour food is good for our eyes according to the passage?
Orange food.
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题:先从文中找到调查的学生总人数为200名,以及喜欢红色餐厅的学生占比80%,通过“总人数×占比”的计算方式就能得出具体人数。
2. 第2题:翻译划线句子时,需准确把握短语“ask sb to do sth”(要求某人做某事)、单词“green vegetables”(绿色蔬菜)和“healthy”(健康的)的含义,再结合中文表达习惯通顺翻译。
3. 第3题:要定位文中关于蓝色被子助眠的因果描述,直接提取蓝色能让人感觉凉爽这一原因即可。
4. 第4题:在文中食物颜色对应功效的段落里,直接查找对眼睛有益的食物颜色相关内容。
【解析】
1. 根据文中“People do a survey (调查) about the colours of food for 200 students in some middle schools. 80% students like to eat in the red restaurant.”,计算可得:200×80%=160,因此喜欢在红色餐厅吃饭的学生有160名。
2. 划线句子“Our parents always ask us to eat green vegetables because they are healthy.”,逐部分翻译后整合为:我们的父母总是要求我们吃绿色蔬菜,因为它们很健康。
3. 由文中“But blue can let us feel cool,so we can use the blue quilts. They can help us sleep well.”可知,蓝色能让我们感觉凉爽,这是用蓝色被子帮助睡眠的原因。
4. 根据文中“Orange food is good for our eyes.”,可直接得出对眼睛有益的是橙色食物。
【答案】
1. 160(students). /160 students like to eat in the red restaurant.
2. 我们的父母总是要求我们吃绿色蔬菜,因为它们很健康。
3. Because blue can let us feel cool.
4. Orange food.
【知识点】
1. 细节信息提取
2. 英汉句子互译
3. 百分比计算
【点评】
本题属于基础型任务型阅读,主要考查学生对文章细节信息的定位提取能力、简单翻译能力和基础计算能力,题目答案大多可直接从文中找到,只要仔细阅读文本就能顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.8