三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Sunday. The weather was fine. The students of Class One went 1.
on
a trip. They went by bus with fruit,2.
vegetables
(vegetable),meat,cookers and some other things. At about half past ten,they 3.
arrived
(arrive)at the foot of a mountain. They 4.
saw
(see)a big lake and many green trees there. Birds sang 5.
happily
(happy)there and the air was very clean. Some of the students 6.
got
(get)water from the lake to cook. Some of them washed vegetables and fruit. At about twelve o'clock,the lunch was ready. After lunch,they had 7.
a
great time singing,dancing and talking. At two o'clock,they 8.
started
(start)to climb the mountain. The mountain was quite tall,9.
but
they all climbed to the top of it. On the top of the mountain,they 10.
felt
(feel)very excited. They had a happy day.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文,讲述了一班学生周日的旅行经历,整体时态为一般过去时。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配和语法规则逐一分析:
1. 第1空需回忆“去旅行”的固定表达;
2. 第2空要考虑可数名词的复数形式,此处表示多种蔬菜;
3. 第3、4、6、8、10空均为谓语动词,结合文章过去的时态,需用动词的过去式;
4. 第5空修饰动词sang,需将形容词转换为副词形式;
5. 第7空需掌握“玩得开心”的固定搭配;
6. 第9空需判断前后句的逻辑关系,前半句说山高,后半句说爬到山顶,是转折关系,用转折连词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:go on a trip是固定短语,意为“去旅行”,故填on。
2. 考查可数名词复数:vegetable是可数名词,此处表示各类蔬菜,应用复数形式,故填vegetables。
3. 考查一般过去时:文章讲述过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时,arrive的过去式是arrived,故填arrived。
4. 考查一般过去时:同样为一般过去时,see的过去式是saw,故填saw。
5. 考查副词用法:此处修饰动词sang,需用副词,happy的副词形式是happily,故填happily。
6. 考查一般过去时:文章时态为一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填got。
7. 考查固定搭配:have a great time是固定短语,意为“玩得愉快”,故填a。
8. 考查一般过去时:文章时态为一般过去时,start的过去式是started,故填started。
9. 考查转折连词:前半句“山相当高”和后半句“他们都爬到了山顶”是转折关系,故填but。
10. 考查一般过去时:文章时态为一般过去时,feel的过去式是felt,故填felt。
【答案】
1. on 2. vegetables 3. arrived 4. saw
5. happily 6. got 7. a 8. started 9. but
10. felt
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、一般过去时、副词修饰动词
【点评】
本题是一篇贴近学生生活的记叙文语法填空,重点考查一般过去时的运用、常见固定搭配以及词性转换,整体难度适中,能有效检验学生的基础语法知识和语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7