十一、阅读理解。
A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young man stands up. The old woman pushes (推) him back into his seat and says, “Don't stand up. I don't want to sit down.” The man stands up again. The old woman pushes him down and says, “You don't have to give me your seat. I like to stand.” The man tries to stand up for the third time. The old woman tries to push him down again. The man shouts, “Don't push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的画“√”，错误的画“×”。
(
×
) 1. The young man and the old woman are in different buses.
(
×
) 2. The young man is standing in the bus.
(
√
) 3. The old woman pushes the young man back into his seat.
(
√
) 4. The old woman likes to stand.
(
√
) 5. The young man stands up because he has to get off the bus.
答案：1. × 2. × 3. √ 4. √ 5. √
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一行“A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.”可知，年轻人和老妇人在同一辆公交车上，故该题错误。
2. 根据“A young man is sitting in a bus”可知，年轻人一开始是坐着的，不是站着的，故该题错误。
3. 根据第2行“The old woman pushes (推) him back into his seat”可知，老妇人把年轻人推回座位，故该题正确。
4. 根据“You don't have to give me your seat. I like to stand.”可知，老妇人喜欢站着，故该题正确。
5. 根据“The man shouts, ‘Don't push me, please. I have to get off the bus!’”可知，年轻人站起来是因为他要下车，故该题正确。
【答案】
1. × 2. × 3. √ 4. √ 5. √
【知识点】
细节信息定位、正误判断、短文阅读理解
【点评】
这是一道英语阅读理解正误判断题，主要考查学生对短文细节信息的捕捉与比对能力，解题时需逐题对应原文内容，仔细分析判断，避免粗心失误。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、练习拓展。
写出下列句子的同义句。
1. Tom goes to Beijing by plane.
Tom takes a plane to Beijing.
2. Helen goes to the zoo by metro.
Helen takes a metro to the zoo.
3. My parents go to work by car.
My parents drive a car to work.
答案：1. Tom takes a plane to Beijing.
2. Helen takes a metro to the zoo.
3. My parents drive a car to work.
解析：
【解析】
英语中表达“乘坐某种交通工具去某地”，常见结构有“go to + 地点 + by + 交通工具”，其同义结构可转换为“take a/an + 交通工具 + to + 地点”；当交通工具为car时，还可用“drive a car to + 地点”来表达。据此对各句进行转换：
1. 将“goes to Beijing by plane”转换为“takes a plane to Beijing”；
2. 将“goes to the zoo by metro”转换为“takes a metro to the zoo”；
3. 将“go to work by car”转换为“drive a car to work”。
【答案】
1. Tom takes a plane to Beijing.
2. Helen takes a metro to the zoo.
3. My parents drive a car to work.
【知识点】
交通方式同义表达、take短语表出行、drive表驾车出行
【点评】
本题考查英语中交通方式的同义句型转换，要求学生掌握不同出行表达结构的替换规则，帮助学生灵活运用不同句型表达同一出行方式，夯实基础表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
