零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社八年级英语下册译林版 第60页解析答案
一、单项选择
(
A
) 1. —I don't want to watch that movie. It looks boring.
—Exactly. I don't want to watch it
either
.

A.either
B.also
C.too
D.neither
答案:1. A
解析:
【解析】
本题考查表示“也”的副词用法辨析:
1. either用于否定句句末,表示“也”;
2. also用于肯定句句中(实义动词前,be动词/助动词/情态动词后);
3. too用于肯定句句末;
4. neither本身含否定意义,不能与句中don't重复使用。
题干为否定句且空格在句末,因此选either。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
副词用法辨析
【点评】
本题聚焦否定句中“也”的表达,核心是区分either、also、too、neither的使用场景,属于英语基础语法常考点,明确用法即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
) 2. —I felt a sharp pain in my
stomach
.
—You ate too much spicy food. Drink some warm water and sit down for a while.

A.stomach
B.hands
C.arms
D.head
答案:2. A
解析:
【解析】
根据答语“You ate too much spicy food.”可知,吃太多辛辣食物会引发肚子部位的疼痛。选项A.stomach(胃,肚子);B.hands(手);C.arms(胳膊);D.head(头),只有A符合语境。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题结合生活常识考查身体部位名词的词义辨析,需结合对话语境筛选合适词汇,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
(
B
) 3. The little rabbit saw a fox coming closer. It had to
break free
from the cage before the fox reached it, or something terrible would happen.

A.break down
B.break free
C.break out
D.break in
答案:3. B
解析:
【解析】
首先分析各选项动词短语的含义:
A. break down:出故障;分解;崩溃
B. break free:挣脱;获得自由
C. break out:(战争、火灾等)爆发
D. break in:闯入;破门而入
结合语境,小兔子看到狐狸靠近,需要从笼子里挣脱出来以躲避危险,只有break free符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查break相关的常见动词短语的词义辨析,解题关键是结合语境准确理解各短语的含义,从而做出正确选择。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
) 4. —Mum, could you please
pull
that book off the shelf for me?
—Sure, my dear.

A.push
B.pull
C.throw
D.catch
答案:4. B
解析:
【解析】
先辨析各选项的词义及搭配:A. push 意为“推”;B. pull与off搭配,pull off有“取下、摘下”的意思;C. throw 意为“扔”;D. catch 意为“抓住”。根据语境“请求妈妈把书架上的书取下来”,pull off符合语境,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词及动词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境理解短语的具体含义,日常学习中要注重积累动词的固定搭配及语境用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的词组,并用其正确形式填空

Recently Eric had something wrong with his life. He stayed up very late to read novels almost every day. 1 he went to bed, it was already midnight. As a result, he was always 2. And he usually 3 in class and couldn't understand what his teachers said. Once, he even 4 when he was standing up in the PE lesson. Mr Wang noticed Eric's problem and asked him to go to his office. After that, Eric realized that it was time to change. He made a schedule 5 to manage his time and balance his study and his hobby. Now he can focus on his lessons much better.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

答案:1. By the time 2. tired out 3. fell asleep 4. fell over 5. right away
解析:
【解析】
1. 此处需要引导时间状语从句的词组,结合语境“到他上床睡觉的时候,已经是午夜了”,用By the time,句首首字母大写。
2. 根据前文“他几乎每天熬夜到很晚看小说”,可知他总是疲惫不堪,tired out意为“疲惫不堪”,符合语境。
3. 由于熬夜,他课堂上经常睡着,fall asleep表示“睡着”,文章整体为一般过去时,故用fell asleep。
4. 结合语境“有一次体育课上他站起来时甚至摔倒了”,fall over意为“摔倒”,用过去式fell over。
5. 此处表示“他立刻制定了一个时间表”,right away意为“立刻,马上”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. By the time
2. tired out
3. fell asleep
4. fell over
5. right away
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;一般过去时;时间状语从句引导词
【点评】
本题考查动词短语的语义辨析及在语境中的正确运用,同时考查一般过去时的时态变化。解题需结合短文语境,准确把握词组含义并根据时态要求变换形式,有助于提升学生的语境理解能力和短语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们的船撞到礁石后,我尽可能地向前游泳。
After our ship
crashed against
the rock, I swam
as far as I could
.
2. 然而,它们很快又爬了起来,继续在我身上移动。
However, they
soon got up again
and
continued moving across
my body.
3. 我看见一大群人径直朝我走来。
I saw
a huge army of people coming straight towards me
.
4. 我也不知道该说什么。
I did not know what to say either
.
5. 所有这些小人又成功把我绑起来了。
All the tiny men
managed to tie me up
again.
答案:1. crashed against; as far as I could 2. soon got up again; continued moving across 3. a huge army of people coming straight towards me 4. I did not know what to say either 5. managed to tie me up
解析:
【解析】
1. “撞到礁石”常用固定短语crash against,根据语境句子用一般过去时,故填crashed against;“尽可能地向前”用as far as I could来表达。
2. “很快又爬了起来”译为soon got up again,“继续在……上移动”用continued moving across,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式形式。
3. “一大群人”是a huge army of people,“径直朝我走来”用现在分词短语coming straight towards me作宾语补足语,符合see sb. doing sth.的结构。
4. “也不知道该说什么”,注意either用于否定句末尾表达“也”,故译为I did not know what to say either。
5. “成功做某事”用manage to do sth.,“把我绑起来”是tie me up,句子用一般过去时,故填managed to tie me up。
【答案】
1. crashed against; as far as I could
2. soon got up again; continued moving across
3. a huge army of people coming straight towards me
4. I did not know what to say either
5. managed to tie me up
【知识点】
一般过去时态运用、固定短语搭配、非谓语动词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语固定短语、句型及时态的综合运用,内容多出自课文相关表达,需要学生准确掌握短语搭配和时态变化,注意否定句中either的使用等细节,有助于提升学生的句型转换和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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