三、阅读理解
Anyone can find their interests and then learn, grow and share with others. Yang Jian is the best example.
While the internet is changing the way we live, more and more people are interested in online tours. Yang Jian, a 70 - year - old online tour guide, is among them. With many followers on a famous short video app, his videos have been quite popular.
Yang was born in a family in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. After graduating, he became a worker. At the age of 45, Yang decided to make a change. He was interested in travelling and fascinated by his hometown's history, so he passed the qualification (资格) exam for guides. He became a senior guide in 2012. After retirement (退休), as he hoped, he offered tour guide services to people who have no time to travel and choose the way of online tours. It's not easy for him to learn how to film a video, something that might not be easy even for young people. However, he spends 2 to 3 hours a day enriching his knowledge, hoping to bring the best guides to others.
Now Yang is one of the most popular guides online. Many people like his humorous style of introducing places of interest and leave comments expressing their love and admiration. "I don't feel tired. I'm doing such a wonderful thing. The internet has opened the door to a new world," Yang said. "Every online tour is also a beautiful journey and a new chance to learn."
(
D
) 1. What was Yang's first job after he graduated?
A. A tour guide.
B. A teacher.
C. A video maker.
D. A worker.
(
C
) 2. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Yang being a tour guide?
A. He wanted to have a change.
B. He loved travelling.
C. He did not have enough money.
D. His love for his hometown.
(
C
) 3. Why does Yang Jian spend 2 to 3 hours a day enriching his knowledge?
A. To pass the guide qualification exam.
B. To learn how to be a better worker.
C. To bring people the best online tour guides.
D. To make more short videos for money.
(
B
) 4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. It's never too late to learn.
C. Never do things by halves.
D. Many hands make light work.
解析：
【翻译】
任何人都可以找到自己的兴趣，然后学习、成长并与他人分享。杨健就是最好的例子。
虽然互联网正在改变我们的生活方式，但越来越多的人对在线旅游感兴趣。70岁的在线导游杨坚（音译）就是其中之一。他的视频在一个著名的短视频应用上有很多粉丝，非常受欢迎。
杨出生在陕西省西安市的一个家庭。毕业后，他成为一名工人。45岁时，杨决定做出改变。他对旅游很感兴趣，对家乡的历史也很着迷，所以他通过了导游资格考试。2012年，他成为一名高级导游。退休后，如他所愿，他为那些没有时间旅游，选择在线旅游方式的人提供导游服务。对他来说，学习如何拍摄视频并不容易，这对年轻人来说可能也不容易。然而，他每天花2到3个小时来丰富自己的知识，希望把最好的指南带给别人。
现在，杨是网上最受欢迎的导游之一。许多人喜欢他介绍名胜古迹的幽默风格，并留言表达他们的喜爱和钦佩。“我不觉得累。我正在做一件很棒的事情。互联网打开了通往新世界的大门。”“每一次在线旅游都是一次美丽的旅程，也是一次新的学习机会。”
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After graduating, he became a worker.”可知杨建毕业后的第一份工作是工人，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“At the age of 45, Yang decided to make a change. He was interested in travelling and fascinated by his hometown's history, so he passed the qualification exam for guides.”可知，杨建成为导游的原因包括想做出改变、热爱旅行、痴迷家乡历史，文中未提及“没有足够的钱”这一原因，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, he spends 2 to 3 hours a day enriching his knowledge, hoping to bring the best guides to others.”可知，他每天花时间丰富知识是为了给人们带来最好的线上导游讲解，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。文章讲述70岁的杨建退休后学习拍摄视频、丰富知识，成为受欢迎的线上导游的故事，体现了“活到老学到老”的道理，故选B。
【答案】
1-4 DCCB
【知识点】
细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文以70岁线上导游杨建的经历为素材，考查学生对文章细节信息的定位能力和主旨内涵的理解能力。题目设置贴合文本，需学生结合原文内容逐一分析选项，整体考查方向清晰。
【难度系数】
0.7
