二、完形填空
Winter is coming. Chinoy, a kind squirrel, is busy. He has to find
1 for winter. One day, Chinoy is on his way home. He sees a little mouse
2 in the forest. “Why are you crying?” he
3. The little mouse says, “There are too many leaves here. I can't find my
4.” Chinoy then moves the leaves to help the little mouse. At last, the little mouse finds his home.
The next day, Chinoy is trying to find food. He sees a(n)
5 in a house. The bird wants to fly out of the house, but he can't, so Chinoy runs to help the bird.
The next morning, Chinoy goes out of his home for food
6. It is snowing. He finds all the things are
7. He finds nothing and has to
8 home. “What should I do?” he says. “I don't
9 any food and I'll feel hungry this winter.” He is very
10. At this time, the little mouse and the bird come to see Chinoy. “Thank you for your help!” they say. Chinoy gets some food from his friends. He is very happy now.
(
) 1. A. clothes
B. snow
C. food
D. money
(
) 2. A. working
B. singing
C. crying
D. dancing
(
) 3. A. wishes
B. asks
C. tells
D. speaks
(
) 4. A. umbrella
B. lantern
C. basket
D. home
(
) 5. A. lion
B. bird
C. tiger
D. elephant
(
) 6. A. also
B. down
C. just
D. again
(
) 7. A. white
B. black
C. pink
D. red
(
) 8. A. knock around
B. talk about
C. go back
D. come from
(
) 9. A. know
B. paint
C. wash
D. have
(
) 10. A. sad
B. clever
C. angry
D. glad
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,了解故事大意:松鼠Chinoy为过冬准备食物,途中帮助了迷路的小老鼠和被困的小鸟,后来下雪找不到食物时,得到了朋友们的帮助。解题时需结合上下文语境、常识以及词汇含义来逐个确定答案:
1. 第1空:根据“Winter is coming”和后文多次出现的“find food”,可知松鼠冬天需要储备食物,由此锁定选项。
2. 第2空:根据后文Chinoy问“Why are you crying?”,可直接判断小老鼠在哭。
3. 第3空:Chinoy询问小老鼠哭泣的原因,需要用表示“询问”的动词。
4. 第4空:根据后文“the little mouse finds his home”,可知小老鼠找不到的是家。
5. 第5空:根据后文“The bird wants to fly out of the house”,可知被困的是鸟。
6. 第6空:前文Chinoy已经外出找过食物,这次是再次出去,需用表示“再次”的副词。
7. 第7空:前文提到“It is snowing”,下雪后万物被雪覆盖会变成白色,据此选择。
8. 第8空:Chinoy没找到食物,只能回家,需选表示“返回”的短语。
9. 第9空:Chinoy说自己没有食物,冬天会饿,需用表示“拥有”的动词。
10. 第10空:没有食物过冬会挨饿,所以Chinoy的心情是伤心的,据此选择。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据冬季常识和后文反复提及的“找食物”,松鼠过冬需要储备食物,故选C(food)。
2. 第2题:由后文的问句“Why are you crying?”可知小老鼠正在哭泣,故选C(crying)。
3. 第3题:Chinoy询问小老鼠哭泣的原因,“asks”表示“询问”,符合语境,故选B(asks)。
4. 第4题:根据后文“the little mouse finds his home”可知,小老鼠找不到自己的家,故选D(home)。
5. 第5题:后文明确提到“The bird wants to fly out of the house”,所以被困的是鸟,故选B(bird)。
6. 第6题:前文Chinoy已经外出找过食物,此处是“再次”外出,“again”表示“再次”,符合语境,故选D(again)。
7. 第7题:前文提到下雪了,雪覆盖后万物会变成白色,故选A(white)。
8. 第8题:Chinoy没找到食物,不得不回家,“go back”表示“返回”,“go back home”是固定搭配,故选C(go back)。
9. 第9题:Chinoy说自己没有食物,“have”表示“拥有”,符合句意,故选D(have)。
10. 第10题:没有食物过冬会挨饿,所以Chinoy感到伤心,“sad”表示“伤心的”,故选A(sad)。
【答案】
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. D
10. A
【知识点】
1. 上下文语境推理
2. 词汇词义辨析
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕“帮助他人,收获回报”的暖心故事展开,考查学生结合上下文语境、生活常识理解和选择词汇的能力。解题时需先通读全文把握故事脉络,再逐个分析选项,注重细节信息的呼应,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇和语境推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7