一、将下列单词按所含音节数分类
own calendar important village collect mile glad grandparent beautiful farmer
picture yard
1. Words with one syllable:
2. Words with two syllables:
3. Words with three syllables:
答案:1. own, mile, glad, yard
2. village, collect, farmer, picture
3. calendar, important, grandparent, beautiful
解析:
首先明确七年级阶段学习的音节基础判断规则:音节以元音音素为核心,单词里有几个独立的元音音素就对应几个音节。我们逐个判断所给单词的音节数量:
1. 仅含1个元音音素的单音节词:own、mile、glad、yard
2. 包含2个独立元音音素的双音节词:village、collect、farmer、picture
3. 包含3个独立元音音素的三音节词:calendar、important、grandparent、beautiful
按上述分类填写即可。
二、判断下列每组单词音节数是否相同,相同的用 S 表示,不同的用 D 表示
(
) 1. dinner milk (
) 2. flower happy
(
) 3. square bedroom (
) 4. fun fit
(
) 5. polite hundred (
) 6. endless member
(
) 7. kind kinds (
) 8. health sweet
(
) 9. teach teaches (
) 10. present presents
答案:1.D 2.S 3.D 4.S 5.S 6.S 7.S 8.S 9.D 10.S
解析:
首先明确七年级阶段判断单词音节数的规则:一个单词里的元音音素数量就是它的音节数,辅音音素通常不单独构成音节,我们逐个统计每组两个单词的音节数再对比:
1. dinner有2个音节,milk有1个音节,音节数不同
2. flower有2个音节,happy有2个音节,音节数相同
3. square有1个音节,bedroom有2个音节,音节数不同
4. fun有1个音节,fit有1个音节,音节数相同
5. polite有2个音节,hundred有2个音节,音节数相同
6. endless有2个音节,member有2个音节,音节数相同
7. kind有1个音节,kinds有1个音节,音节数相同
8. health有1个音节,sweet有1个音节,音节数相同
9. teach有1个音节,teaches有2个音节,音节数不同
10. present有2个音节,presents有2个音节,音节数相同
三、选出每组单词音节数不同的一项
(
) 1. A. cooker B. leather C. block D. better
(
) 2. A. lively B. race C. famous D. survey
(
) 3. A. tonight B. dish C. fit D. last
(
) 4. A. each B. join C. artist D. skill
(
) 5. A. loose B. tour C. field D. living
(
) 6. A. greet B. polite C. friendly D. classmate
(
) 7. A. fun B. jog C. life D. problem
(
) 8. A. become B. perfect C. colourful D. modern
(
) 9. A. festival B. manage C. volleyball D. different
(
) 10. A. midnight B. relaxing C. remember D. calendar
答案:1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
解析:
本章节学习的音节判断规则为:单词中独立元音音素的数量就是该单词的音节数,我们逐个统计每组单词的音节数,选出和其余三个音节数不同的选项:
1. A. cooker 2个音节;B. leather 2个音节;C. block 1个音节;D. better 2个音节
2. A. lively 2个音节;B. race 1个音节;C. famous 2个音节;D. survey 2个音节
3. A. tonight 2个音节;B. dish 1个音节;C. fit 1个音节;D. last 1个音节
4. A. each 1个音节;B. join 1个音节;C. artist 2个音节;D. skill 1个音节
5. A. loose 1个音节;B. tour 1个音节;C. field 1个音节;D. living 2个音节
6. A. greet 1个音节;B. polite 2个音节;C. friendly 2个音节;D. classmate 2个音节
7. A. fun 1个音节;B. jog 1个音节;C. life 1个音节;D. problem 2个音节
8. A. become 2个音节;B. perfect 2个音节;C. colourful 3个音节;D. modern 2个音节
9. A. festival 3个音节;B. manage 2个音节;C. volleyball 3个音节;D. different 3个音节
10. A. midnight 2个音节;B. relaxing 3个音节;C. remember 3个音节;D. calendar 3个音节
四、划分下列单词的音节
例:cotton
cot·
ton1. west
2. doctor
3. million
4. heart
5. protect
6. beautiful
7. beginning ______ 8. notebook ______ 9. wonderful ______
答案:1. west 2. doc·tor 3. mil·lion 4. heart 5. pro·tect 6. beau·ti·ful 7. be·gin·ning 8. note·book 9. won·der·ful
解析:
本题考查七年级英语该章节的单词音节划分知识点,需掌握对应基础规则:① 音节以元音音素为核心,1个元音音素对应1个音节,单独的辅音无法构成音节;② 单音节词仅含1个元音音素,不需要用间隔号拆分;③ 多音节词拆分时,在两个元音之间的合适位置断开,用间隔号·分隔不同音节,和题目给出的示例格式保持一致即可。
五、短文填空
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
My home is in the south of Happy Town. The town is not big, ⁽¹⁾
it's very beautiful.
We live in a house with two ⁽²⁾
(floor). On the ground floor, there ⁽³⁾
(be) a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. On the first floor, there are two bedrooms. Each has ⁽⁴⁾
(it) own bathroom. My study is next ⁽⁵⁾
my bedroom. It has enough ⁽⁶⁾
(nature) light. There are hundreds of books in my study. I'm happy ⁽⁷⁾
(read) there.
We also have a front yard with many flowers and ⁽⁸⁾
apple tree. Now we ⁽⁹⁾
(chat) over a cup of tea in the yard. Our cat is running after a ball. The yard is a perfect place for ⁽¹⁰⁾
(we) to relax.
答案:1. but 2. floors 3. is 4. its 5. to 6. natural 7. to read 8. an 9. are chatting 10. us
解析:
1. 考查转折连词,前半句表述镇子不大,后半句表述镇子很漂亮,前后语义转折,填but。
2. 考查名词复数,空前有数词two修饰,可数名词floor要变为复数形式floors。
3. 考查there be句型的就近原则,be动词后紧跟的名词a living room是单数,全文为一般现在时,填is。
4. 考查形容词性物主代词,空后有名词bathroom,需要把主格it变为形容词性物主代词its,表“它的”。
5. 考查固定搭配,next to是固定短语,意为“紧邻、在……旁边”,填to。
6. 考查形容词用法,空后修饰名词light,需要把名词nature变为形容词natural,意为“自然的”。
7. 考查固定句型,be happy to do sth.是固定结构,意为“很高兴做某事”,填to read。
8. 考查不定冠词,此处表示“一棵苹果树”,apple的发音以元音音素开头,填an。
9. 考查现在进行时,提示词Now说明动作正在发生,主语是we,be动词用are,chat的现在分词为chatting,填are chatting。
10. 考查人称代词宾格,介词for后面要接人称代词的宾格形式,we的宾格是us。