阅读理解

(
) 1. What is one good thing of spending time with dogs?
A. Solving problems. B. Feeling happy.
C. Becoming stronger. D. Saving money.
(
) 2. What is crows' special ability?
A. They can fly very fast. B. They can remember people's faces.
C. They can build large houses. D. They can sing and dance.
(
) 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dogs are the only animals that can help people feel happy.
B. Crows are not as smart as elephants.
C. Elephants are important for the earth.
D. All three animals are in danger.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍三种动物特点的阅读理解题,均为细节考查类题目。解题思路如下:
1. 先通读全文,了解每种动物的核心特点和相关描述;
2. 针对每一道题目,回到原文对应段落寻找关键信息;
3. 将原文信息与选项逐一比对,排除不符合的选项,选出匹配的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第一段中“Spending time with dogs can help people feel happy.”可知,和狗狗相处能让人感到开心,对应选项B。
2. 第2题:根据第二段中“They can solve difficult problems and even remember people’s faces.”可知,乌鸦的特殊能力之一是能记住人的脸,对应选项B。
3. 第3题:
A选项:原文仅提到和狗狗相处能让人开心,并未说明狗狗是唯一能让人开心的动物,表述错误;
B选项:原文分别介绍了乌鸦和大象的聪明之处,未对二者的聪明程度进行比较,表述错误;
C选项:根据第三段中“Protecting elephants is important for the whole world.”可知,大象对地球很重要,表述正确;
D选项:原文仅提到大象处于濒危状态,并未提及狗狗和乌鸦濒危,表述错误。
【答案】
1. B;2. B;3. C
【知识点】
细节理解题,事实判断,信息匹配
【点评】
本文围绕狗、乌鸦、大象三种动物的特点展开介绍,题目均为细节类题型,侧重考查学生定位原文信息、比对选项的能力。题目难度不大,只要学生仔细阅读原文,准确查找对应信息,就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8