二、完形填空
Do you know Xunpu (蟳埔)? It is a small
11 village in Fujian Province. In the past, all the 1
2 there used colourful and flowery headwear called zanhua or zanhuawei (簪花围). In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage.
As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, deal with
13 long and thick hair. Weng often made
14 round shape at the back of her head. And then, she put colourful flowers into her hair.
The 34-year-old man now has a store for having a hair cut. There,
15 can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. More and more visitors visit Xunpu. It makes Huang
16 because it keeps his store busy. What's more, it also helps share the history and
17 behind zanhua headwear.
Hu Titi is one of Huang's visitors. After trying zanhua, she brought it to Paris in France last year. She dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos
18 herself.
Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working and brave.
19 can catch the best seafood. "When they put on a zanhua, they show their good
20 to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope," he said.
(
) 11. A. fish
B. fishing
C. fishes
D. fisher
(
) 12. A. women
B. men
C. girls
D. boys
(
) 13. A. his
B. my
C. their
D. her
(
) 14. A. an
B. the
C. this
D. a
(
) 15. A. visitors
B. workers
C. designers
D. painters
(
) 16. A. angry
B. sad
C. happy
D. worried
(
) 17. A. peace
B. culture
C. material
D. money
(
) 18. A. of
B. with
C. in
D. to
(
) 19. A. We
B. You
C. He
D. They
(
) 20. A. luck
B. interest
C. wish
D. view
解析:
【分析】
这篇完形填空围绕福建蟳埔村的非遗“簪花围”展开,解题时要结合上下文语境、词汇用法和固定搭配来逐一分析每个空:
1. 第11题:需要一个能修饰village的词,“fishing village”是固定表达“渔村”,动名词fishing作定语符合要求,其他选项词性或语义不符。
2. 第12题:根据后文提到的“Huang Rongbing watched his mother”以及最后一段“the women of Xunpu”,可知这里说的是当地的女性戴簪花围,应选表示女性群体的词。
3. 第13题:指代前文的“his mother, Weng Xiuzhen”,所以要用形容词性物主代词her来修饰hair。
4. 第14题:这里是泛指“一个圆形”,round是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。
5. 第15题:根据后文“More and more visitors visit Xunpu”,可知在店里做传统发型的是游客,对应选visitors。
6. 第16题:游客增多让店铺生意好,这对店主来说是开心的事,所以选表示积极情绪的happy。
7. 第17题:簪花围是国家级非遗,游客增多有助于分享它背后的历史和文化,culture符合语境。
8. 第18题:“photos of oneself”是固定搭配,表示“某人自己的照片”,所以用介词of。
9. 第19题:指代前文的“the women of Xunpu”,复数第三人称用They。
10. 第20题:“show one's good wish to do sth.”表示“表达某人做某事的美好愿望”,这里指女性戴簪花围表达想要开心的愿望,wish符合语义。
【解析】
11. 选项B:fishing是动名词,可作定语修饰village,构成固定短语fishing village(渔村),符合语境;A.fish作名词指鱼,动词指钓鱼,不能修饰village;C.fishes是fish的复数形式,指不同种类的鱼,不符合;D.fisher是渔夫,语义不符。故选B。
12. 选项A:women(女性),根据后文母亲的例子以及最后一段“the women of Xunpu”,可知当地过去是女性戴簪花围;B.men(男性)、C.girls(女孩)、D.boys(男孩)均不符合语境。故选A。
13. 选项D:her(她的),指代前文的Weng Xiuzhen(黄荣兵的母亲),修饰hair;A.his(他的)、B.my(我的)、C.their(他们的)均指代错误。故选D。
14. 选项D:a,泛指“一个圆形”,round以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;A.an用于元音音素开头的单词前;B.the表特指;C.this(这个)不符合泛指的语境。故选D。
15. 选项A:visitors(游客),根据后文“More and more visitors visit Xunpu”,可知来店里做传统发型的是游客;B.workers(工人)、C.designers(设计师)、D.painters(画家)均不符合语境。故选A。
16. 选项C:happy(开心的),游客增多让店铺生意繁忙,这对店主来说是值得开心的事;A.angry(生气的)、B.sad(难过的)、D.worried(担心的)均为消极情绪,不符合语境。故选C。
17. 选项B:culture(文化),簪花围是国家级非物质文化遗产,游客增多有助于分享其背后的历史和文化;A.peace(和平)、C.material(材料)、D.money(金钱)均不符合语境。故选B。
18. 选项A:of,“photos of oneself”是固定搭配,意为“某人自己的照片”;B.with(和……一起)、C.in(在……里)、D.to(到……)均不构成该搭配。故选A。
19. 选项D:They(她们),指代前文的“the women of Xunpu”,复数第三人称;A.We(我们)、B.You(你/你们)、C.He(他)均指代错误。故选D。
20. 选项C:wish(愿望),“show one's good wish to be happy”表示“表达想要开心的美好愿望”,符合语境;A.luck(运气)、B.interest(兴趣)、D.view(观点)均不符合语义。故选C。
【答案】
11. B
12. A
13. D
14. D
15. A
16. C
17. B
18. A
19. D
20. C
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 人称代词用法
3. 语境语义推断
【点评】
这篇完形填空紧密结合非遗文化主题,考查学生对词汇用法、固定搭配以及上下文语境的理解能力。解题时需抓住文中的关键信息(如人物身份、文化背景、情绪线索等),同时积累常见的短语和代词用法,才能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6