一、根据句意,用英文表达括号中的数字
1. It takes us
(2) hours to get to the beach.
2. —Can I join your club?
—Yes, if you are over the age of
(12).
3. I usually have breakfast at
(7:30) in the morning.
4. The book costs
(20) yuan.
5. Turn to Page
(82), please.
6. Mary got a score of
(95) in her final test.
7. There are
(40) students in Class
(6).
(14) of them live far from school.
8. You can call Mr Chen on
(4855 1308) to know more about the show.
答案:1. two
2. twelve
3. seven thirty
4. twenty
5. eighty-two
6. ninety-five
7. forty; Six; Fourteen
8. four eight five five one three zero eight
解析:
本题考查译林版七年级下册Grammar板块的基数词相关知识点,要求掌握不同场景下数字的正确英文表达,涵盖时长、年龄、时刻、价格、页码、考试分数、班级编号、电话号码的基数词拼写规则:
1. 表时长的数字2对应基数词two;
2. 表年龄的数字12对应基数词twelve;
3. 表时刻的7:30按基础表达译为seven thirty;
4. 表价格的数字20对应基数词twenty;
5. 表页码的82,Page后接基数词eighty-two;
6. 表考试分数的95对应基数词ninety-five;
7. 第一空表学生数量的40对应forty,第二空表班级编号的6,Class后接首字母大写的Six,第三空位于句首表数量的14,首字母大写为Fourteen;
8. 电话号码按逐个读数字的规则,译为four eight five five one three zero eight。
二、根据英文写出相应的数字
1. three hundred and twenty-eight =
2. two thousand and seventy-one =
3. forty-five thousand, three hundred and six =
4. three hundred and sixty-eight thousand, eight hundred and twenty-two =
5. one million, six hundred and nine thousand, one hundred =
答案:1. 328 2. 2071 3. 45306 4. 368822 5. 1609100
解析:
本题考查译林版七年级下册所学的英文基数词与阿拉伯数字的转换规则,掌握hundred(百)、thousand(千)、million(百万)的计数逻辑,按对应的单位拆分英文表述后相加即可得到对应阿拉伯数字:
1. three hundred(300) + twenty-eight(28) = 328
2. two thousand(2000) + seventy-one(71) = 2071
3. forty-five thousand(45000) + three hundred(300) + six(6) = 45306
4. three hundred and sixty-eight thousand(368000) + eight hundred and twenty-two(822) = 368822
5. one million(1000000) + six hundred and nine thousand(609000) + one hundred(100) = 1609100
三、根据缩略形式,写出序数词的完整形式
1st =
2nd =
3rd =
5th =
8th =
9th =
12th =
19th =
20th =
40th =
32nd =
48th =
答案:first; second; third; fifth; eighth; ninth; twelfth; nineteenth; twentieth; fortieth; thirty-second; forty-eighth
解析:
本题考查译林版七年级下册要求掌握的序数词完整拼写,需牢记序数词缩略形式和完整形式的对应规则:1. 1st、2nd、3rd属于特殊变化的序数词缩略,对应特殊拼写的完整形式;2. 以ve结尾的基数词变序数词要改ve为f再加th,如five对应fifth;3. eight变序数词直接加h,nine变序数词去掉末尾的e再加th;4. 整十的基数词变序数词要把末尾的y改为ie再加th;5. 几十几的基数词变序数词时,仅把个位部分变为序数词,十位保留基数词形式。
四、阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的数字或括号中数字的正确形式(用英文表达)
Li Nan is a Grade 7 student. He moves to a new flat. He lives in a tall building with (1)
(30) floors. His home is on the (2)
(2) floor.
Li Nan usually gets up at (3)
(7:10) in the morning. He is always the (4)
(1) to get to school in his class.
Li Nan is 12 years old now. His birthday is on the (5)
(21) of January. And it is his (6)
(12) birthday today.
Li Nan's favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival—the (7)
day of the (8)
month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Li Nan and his family always eat mooncakes on that day.
答案:1. thirty
2. second
3. seven ten
4. first
5. twenty-first
6. twelfth
7. fifteenth
8. eighth
解析:
本题是本单元Grammar核心考点,考查基数词和序数词的区分用法:基数词用来表达数量、时刻等概念;序数词用来表达顺序,含义为“第几”,前面通常搭配定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词。逐空分析如下:
1. 第1空后接复数名词floors,表达大楼总共有30层的数量含义,用基数词thirty。
2. 第2空表达“住在第2层楼”的顺序含义,用序数词second。
3. 第3空表达时刻“7点10分”,时刻直接用对应基数词表达为seven ten。
4. 第4空是固定结构the+序数词+to do sth,表示“第几个做某事的人”,此处表达“第一个到校”,用序数词first。
5. 第5空表达日期“1月21日”,日期的日期部分要用序数词,21对应的序数词是twenty-first。
6. 第6空表达“第12个生日”的顺序含义,12对应的序数词是twelfth。
7. 结合常识,中秋节是中国农历第八个月的第十五天,第7空表达“第15天”用序数词fifteenth,第8空表达“第8个月份”用序数词eighth。