一、阅读短文,回答问题
Over the past three years, Kang Jian has made more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become famous in his hometown in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
Kang showed great interest in making dough sculptures when he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals—a rabbit or a fish. However, Kang didn't learn art in college. Kang left college in 2016 and worked as a civil servant.
Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang learnt something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea of taking
his childhood interest up. He visited some famous artists and learnt from them. His skills improved a lot.
As a fan of Chinese literature, Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes, such as the Monkey King and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel *Outlaws of the Marsh* after 16 months of work.
When Kang is free, he gives classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes. He hopes more young people learn this traditional art.
1. Where is Kang Jian from?
2. What does the underlined part "his childhood interest" in paragraph 3 refer to?
3. How did Kang Jian improve his skills of making dough sculptures?
4. How long did it take Kang Jian to finish the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel *Outlaws of the Marsh*?
5. What is Kang Jian's wish?
解析:
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“become famous in his hometown in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province”可得出康健的籍贯。
2. 根据第二段“Kang showed great interest in making dough sculptures when he was a child”可知,划线部分指代制作面塑。
3. 根据第三段“He visited some famous artists and learnt from them”可知康健提升面塑技艺的方式。
4. 根据第四段“after 16 months of work”可知完成108位《水浒传》英雄面塑的时长。
5. 根据最后一段“He hopes more young people learn this traditional art”可知康健的愿望。
【答案】
1. He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
2. Making dough sculptures.
3. He learnt from some famous artists./By learning from some famous artists.
4. 16 months.
5. He hopes more young people learn dough sculptures.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、指代内容判断、文本信息检索
【点评】
本文围绕面塑艺人康健的经历展开,题目均为细节理解类题型,考查学生从文本中精准提取关键信息的能力,有助于夯实学生阅读理解的基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8