三、阅读理解
Our school is a green school. What makes it green?
First, we have a lot of trees. There are trees in front of and behind every building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. And some are green all year round. The trees make our school look like a big
forest.
And our school is a green one because we "go green". How do we go green? We have two Green Days every month. On these days, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have a Clean - up Day every month. On that day, students go to streets to pick up rubbish. Also, we have a Tree - planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. We have three green clubs. The members of the clubs look after those trees well.
Green is not only a colour. It is about life. Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place.
(
) 1. According to the passage, the underlined word "forest" in paragraph 2 means "
" in Chinese.
A. 大山
B. 荒漠
C. 森林
D. 海洋
(
) 2. How many green days do we have every month?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(
) 3. Who looks after the young trees well?
A. Teachers.
B. Parents.
C. Workers.
D. Members of the green clubs.
(
) 4. "Green" means colour and
according to the passage.
A. cleaning
B. life
C. clubs
D. trees
(
) 5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Going green
B. School days
C. Planting trees
D. Love your school
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题:猜测划线单词“forest”的含义需结合上下文,前文提到学校里有大量树木,这些树让学校看起来像一个大的“forest”,由此可推断该词表示“森林”。
2. 第2题:属于细节查找题,直接在文中定位关于“Green Days”数量的描述,找到对应语句即可得出答案。
3. 第3题:细节题,查找文中关于照看小树主体的内容,定位到相关语句后匹配选项即可。
4. 第4题:根据最后一段明确给出的“Green is not only a colour. It is about life”,直接提取关键信息就能确定答案。
5. 第5题:选择最佳标题需概括文章主旨,文章围绕学校如何“go green”展开,“Going green”最能体现全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第二段“we have a lot of trees... The trees make our school look like a big forest”,大量树木会让学校看起来像森林,因此“forest”的中文意思是“森林”,选C。
2. 第2题:由第三段“We have two Green Days every month”可知,每月有2个绿色日,选B。
3. 第3题:从第三段“The members of the clubs look after those trees well”可知,绿色俱乐部的成员负责照看小树,选D。
4. 第4题:根据最后一段“Green is not only a colour. It is about life”,可知“Green”除了颜色还代表生命,选B。
5. 第5题:文章主要介绍了绿色学校的特点以及“go green”的具体行动,“Going green”能准确概括文章主旨,选A。
【答案】
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. B
5. A
【知识点】
1. 词义猜测
2. 细节理解
3. 主旨归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕“绿色学校”主题展开,题目均为基础阅读题型,重点考查学生的细节提取、语境猜词和主旨归纳能力。学生只需仔细阅读文本,定位关键信息就能顺利作答,有助于培养良好的阅读习惯和基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8