2026年课课练江苏七年级英语下册译林版第20页解析答案

一、阅读理解
The Blacks and the Whites are good neighbours. They know each other well. Sometimes they have dinner together.
Mrs Black invites (邀请) the Whites to have dinner today because it is her birthday. In the afternoon, she comes home from work early. On the way home, she goes to the market. First she buys some beef because Mr Black likes it best. And she knows that Mr White likes chicken and Mrs White's favourite food is fish. So she buys chicken and fish. She also buys some vegetables and fruit. She wants to get everything ready for the dinner.
When Mr Black comes back home, Mrs Black is busy cooking. "Happy Birthday!" Mr Black says and brings her a bunch of flowers. "Oh, thanks. What beautiful flowers! Would you please put them in the living room? I'm busy now."
"OK," says Mr Black. "And I can help you put the candles on the birthday cake." "A birthday cake?" Mrs Black says. "I forgot to buy it." "Never mind. I'll buy it now. I'll be back in a few minutes," Mr Black says when he runs towards the door.
Just then, the doorbell rings. They are the Whites. In their hands there is a big birthday cake!
(

) 1. Why does Mrs Black invite the Whites to have dinner today?
A. Because they are good neighbours.
B. Because they know each other well.
C. Because it is her birthday.
D. Because she is a good cook.
(

) 2. Who do the shopping for the dinner?
A. Mrs White.
B. Mr White.
C. Mrs Black.
D. Mr Black.
(

) 3. What present do the Whites bring?
A. Some flowers.
B. A big birthday cake.
C. Some fruit.
D. A lovely dog.

答案：1. C
2. C
3. B

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文阅读理解，主要考查细节查找能力。解题时需根据题目中的关键信息，回到原文定位对应段落和句子，提取答案。
1. 第1题：题目询问布莱克夫人邀请怀特一家吃晚餐的原因，可定位到原文第二段第一句，该句直接点明邀请的原因是今天是她的生日。
2. 第2题：题目询问谁为晚餐采购物品，查看原文第二段，可知是布莱克夫人下班路上前往市场购买了各类食材，所有采购工作由她完成。
3. 第3题：题目询问怀特一家带来的礼物，定位到原文最后一段，能找到怀特一家来的时候手里拿着大生日蛋糕的描述，由此得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段第一句“Mrs Black invites (邀请) the Whites to have dinner today because it is her birthday.”可知，布莱克夫人邀请怀特一家吃晚餐是因为今天是她的生日，故选C。
2. 第2题：由第二段内容“In the afternoon, she comes home from work early. On the way home, she goes to the market. First she buys some beef... So she buys chicken and fish. She also buys some vegetables and fruit.”可知，是布莱克夫人为晚餐采购了食材，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段“Just then, the doorbell rings. They are the Whites. In their hands there is a big birthday cake!”可知，怀特一家带来的礼物是大生日蛋糕，故选B。
【答案】
1. C
2. C
3. B
【知识点】
细节理解题，记叙文阅读，信息定位
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕布莱克夫人过生日邀请邻居吃饭的日常故事展开，题目均为细节题，难度较低，解题关键在于准确在原文中定位题目相关的信息句，提取关键内容即可得出答案，适合训练学生的信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、信息还原
阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项,有一个多余选项。
Our neighbourhood is nice and quiet. I live in a flat.
The school is near my home.

They're very friendly and they help us with different subjects.

When I get ill or hurt, the doctors will find out what is wrong and make me feel better.

It's on Pink Street.
There's also a big supermarket here.

The community library is a little far from my home. If I want to borrow some books, I have to go along Blue Street and turn right at the second turning (岔路口), and then get to Red Street.

The library is on the left.
I think our neighbourhood is a good place to live in. I like living here.
A. Where is the hospital?
B. I can buy a lot of things there.
C. But how to get to the community library?
D. There are a lot of teachers at our school.
E. Go along Red Street and turn right again.
F. There is a hospital in our neighbourhood.
1.

答案：1. D
2. F
3. A
4. B
5. E

解析：

【分析】
我们可以通过上下文语境、指代关系和逻辑衔接来逐个确定答案：
1. 第1空：前文提到学校，后文用“They”指代并描述其友好、帮助学习不同学科，这里的“They”显然指老师，所以要选引出学校老师的选项。
2. 第2空：后文讲述生病受伤时医生的帮助，说明前文需要引出医院这个话题，才能自然衔接后文内容。
3. 第3空：后文回答了具体地点“It's on Pink Street”，所以前文应该是对地点的提问。
4. 第4空：前文提到大超市，后文应对应超市的功能，即能购买物品。
5. 第5空：前文在描述去社区图书馆的路线，后文说图书馆在左边，所以需要补充路线的中间环节，使路线描述连贯。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提及学校，后文“They”指代老师，选项D“ There are a lot of teachers at our school.”既承接学校话题，又为后文的“They”提供指代对象，衔接自然，故选D。
2. 第2空：后文讲述医生治病的内容，选项F“ There is a hospital in our neighbourhood.”引出医院话题，为后文医生的内容做铺垫，故选F。
3. 第3空：后文回答了地点“It's on Pink Street”，选项A“Where is the hospital?”是对地点的提问，与后文的回答形成问答逻辑，故选A。
4. 第4空：前文提到大超市，选项B“I can buy a lot of things there.”符合超市的功能属性，衔接合理，故选B。
5. 第5空：前文在描述去图书馆的路线，选项E“Go along Red Street and turn right again.”补充了路线的中间步骤，能自然衔接到后文“图书馆在左边”的内容，故选E。
【答案】
1. D；2. F；3. A；4. B；5. E
【知识点】
上下文语境推理、指代关系运用、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生在语篇中根据上下文语境、指代关系和逻辑衔接还原信息的能力，需关注话题的连贯性、指代的对应性以及语义的合理性，通过抓取前后文的关键词来精准匹配选项，有助于提升学生的语篇理解和逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6