一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. He put the money into his
(口袋) and ran back home.
2. The quiet river runs
(穿过) my hometown.
3. Let's read and see what will h
in the following chapter (章).
4.
of the twins take part in the match. They want to win a prize so much.
5. Michael and I are going to do this task together. He is my p
.
答案：1. pocket 2. through 3. happen 4. Both 5. partner
解析：
1. 空格处中文提示为“口袋”，对应英文单词pocket，符合“他把钱放进口袋跑回家”的句意，此处用单数形式即可。2. 空格处中文提示为“穿过”，此处表示河流从家乡的内部空间穿过，用介词through，run through表示“流经、穿过”，符合语境。3. 空格给出首字母h，句意为“让我们读一读看看下一章会发生什么”，will后接动词原形，“发生”的英文是happen，符合提示和句意。4. 句意为“双胞胎两人都参加比赛，他们非常想获奖”，表示“两者都”的单词是both，句首首字母大写，填Both，符合后面谓语动词用原形的语法规则。5. 空格给出首字母p，前文提到“我和Michael要一起完成这项任务”，可知他是我的搭档，对应单词partner，符合语境。
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. He put the money into his
(口袋) and ran back home.
2. The quiet river runs
(穿过) my hometown.
3. Let's read and see what will h
in the following chapter (章).
4.
of the twins take part in the match. They want to win a prize so much.
5. Michael and I are going to do this task together. He is my p
.
答案：pocket
through
appen
Both
artner
1. 根据中文提示“口袋”及形容词性物主代词his，此处应填单数名词pocket。
2. 根据中文提示“穿过”，河流从家乡内部穿过，应用介词through，run through为固定表达。
3. 根据首字母h和句意“看看接下来的章节会发生什么”，will后接动词原形，故填happen。
4. 根据语境“双胞胎都想赢奖”，表示两者都用Both，且句首单词首字母需大写。
5. 根据首字母p和句意“一起做任务”，此处指搭档，故填partner。
二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，补全短文
adventure afraid hole he stick worry
On a hill above the valley there was a wood. In the wood there was a huge tree. A boy named Tom was playing in the wood. He found a strange (1)
under the huge tree. He bent down (弯腰) and looked into it. It was dark and deep. This made him a little (2)
.
He was so interested that he decided to make a small torch (火炬) using some (3)
and leaves. With the torch in hand, he said to (4)
, “What's in it? Any treasure?” He tried to climb down the hole carefully but still failed. Then he thought of his friends. He needed their help to get into it for a further (5)
. He went out of the wood in a hurry to find them. He told his friends about his plan. They were a bit (6)
but he was excited. He said to them in a low voice, “Let's see what secrets lie inside.”
答案：1. hole 2. afraid 3. sticks 4. himself 5. adventure 6. worried
解析：
我们结合语境和七年级所学的词形变化规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 后文提到他弯腰朝里面看，结合备选词汇，此处指他在大树下发现一个奇怪的洞，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，填hole。
2. 前文描述洞里又黑又深，这种场景让他有点害怕，符合固定结构make sb + adj.（使某人处于某种状态），直接填形容词afraid。
3. 此处表示他要用一些树枝和树叶做小火炬，some后接可数名词复数，可数名词stick的复数形式是sticks。
4. 此处用到固定搭配say to oneself，意为“自言自语、对自己说”，人称代词he对应的反身代词是himself。
5. 此处表示他需要朋友帮忙进入洞里开展更进一步的冒险，形容词further后接名词，不定冠词a后接单数名词，直接填adventure。
6. 此处表示他的朋友们有点担忧，be动词后接形容词作表语，动词worry的形容词形式是worried。
二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，补全短文
adventure afraid hole he stick worry
On a hill above the valley there was a wood. In the wood there was a huge tree. A boy named Tom was playing in the wood. He found a strange (1)
under the huge tree. He bent down (弯腰) and looked into it. It was dark and deep. This made him a little (2)
.
He was so interested that he decided to make a small torch (火炬) using some (3)
and leaves. With the torch in hand, he said to (4)
, “What's in it? Any treasure?” He tried to climb down the hole carefully but still failed. Then he thought of his friends. He needed their help to get into it for a further (5)
. He went out of the wood in a hurry to find them. He told his friends about his plan. They were a bit (6)
but he was excited. He said to them in a low voice, “Let's see what secrets lie inside.”
答案：hole
afraid
sticks
himself
adventure
worried
1. 第(1)空：根据上下文，Tom在大树下发现的是一个奇怪的洞，hole符合语境，故填hole。
2. 第(2)空：洞又黑又深，这让他有点害怕，afraid表示“害怕的”，符合语境，故填afraid。
3. 第(3)空：制作火炬需要树枝和树叶，stick是“树枝”，some后接可数名词复数，故填sticks。
4. 第(4)空：say to oneself是固定搭配，意为“自言自语”，主语是he，故填himself。
5. 第(5)空：他想和朋友一起去进行进一步的冒险，adventure表示“冒险”，a后接名词单数，故填adventure。
6. 第(6)空：朋友们有点担心，be worried是固定表达，意为“担心的”，故填worried。
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 昨天我读了一个有趣的故事。它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的小女孩的。
Yesterday I read an interesting story. It's
.
2. 在那之后发生了什么？
3. 她向下掉了很长一段距离，随后才落地。
She fell
and then
.
4. 她环顾四周，发现了一把打开那扇小门的钥匙。
She looked around and
.
答案：1. about a little girl called/named Alice
2. What happened after that?
3. for a long way; hit the ground
4. found a key to open that small door
解析：
本题考查译林版七年级下册该单元的核心词汇、固定搭配以及一般过去时的用法，所有考点均贴合本单元Reading部分的内容，注意描述过去发生的动作时动词要使用对应的过去式，“名叫……的”用过去分词called/named作后置定语修饰名词，是本单元的重点语法点。
1. 第一题空格对应中文“关于一个叫爱丽丝的小女孩”，用about引出描述对象，用called/named Alice作后置定语修饰little girl即可。
2. 第二题是特殊疑问句，对应中文“在那之后发生了什么”，动作发生在过去，happen要变为过去式happened。
3. 第三题第一空对应“很长一段距离”，用单元核心搭配a long way搭配介词for；第二空对应“落地”，用固定短语hit the ground，hit的过去式和原形一致，和前面的fell时态保持一致。
4. 第四题and连接并列谓语，前面的looked是一般过去时，“发现”用find的过去式found，对应中文提示补全内容即可。
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 昨天我读了一个有趣的故事。它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的小女孩的。
Yesterday I read an interesting story. It's
.
2. 在那之后发生了什么？
3. 她向下掉了很长一段距离，随后才落地。
She fell
and then
.
4. 她环顾四周，发现了一把打开那扇小门的钥匙。
She looked around and
.
答案：about a little girl named Alice
What happened after that?
a long way down
hit the ground
found a key to the small door
