三、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空,补全短文
at first put up because of little by little have much fun relax arrive experience
Last summer, I went camping with my friends for the first time. (1)
, I was a little afraid of the dark and being away from home. But my parents helped me plan the trip and (2)
, I started to look forward to it.
When we (3)
at the campsite, I was amazed by the beauty of nature. We (4)
our tent and spent the day exploring the surroundings. I (5)
playing games and collecting firewood. That night, as we sat around the campfire, I felt more (6)
than ever before. I realized that I wasn't afraid any more (7)
the warmth of being with my friends.
As the trip went on, I grew to love camping even more. It was a wonderful (8)
that taught me to enjoy the outdoors and to overcome my fears. I can't wait to plan another trip soon!
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文,讲述作者第一次露营的经历。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配和时态来选择合适的词汇并变换形式:
1. 第一空:根据后文“But”转折,前文描述最初的害怕情绪,应选表示“起初”的短语,且句首首字母大写,所以用At first。
2. 第二空:前文提到父母帮忙计划,后文说开始期待,这里是逐渐变化的过程,所以选“little by little”表示“渐渐地”。
3. 第三空:“arrive at”是固定搭配,意为“到达(小地点)”,文章整体是一般过去时,所以用arrive的过去式arrived。
4. 第四空:“put up one's tent”是固定短语,意为“搭帐篷”,时态为一般过去时,put的过去式仍为put up。
5. 第五空:“have much fun doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“做某事很开心”,时态为一般过去时,所以用had much fun。
6. 第六空:feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,relax的形容词形式relaxed用来形容人的感受,所以用relaxed。
7. 第七空:后文是名词短语“the warmth of being with my friends”,表示原因,“because of”后接名词或名词短语,所以用because of。
8. 第八空:前文提到这次露营是一次很棒的经历,experience作“经历”讲是可数名词,此处用单数形式experience。
【解析】
(1) At first:根据语境,此处表示“起初”,句首单词首字母大写,符合“一开始害怕黑暗和离家”的语境。
(2) little by little:结合上下文,父母帮忙计划后,作者逐渐开始期待旅行,这个短语表示“渐渐地”,符合语境。
(3) arrived:固定搭配“arrive at+小地点”表示到达某地,文章为一般过去时,arrive的过去式是arrived。
(4) put up:固定短语“put up the tent”意为“搭帐篷”,一般过去时中put的过去式与原形一致,所以用put up。
(5) had much fun:固定搭配“have much fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”,文章是过去时态,have的过去式是had,所以用had much fun。
(6) relaxed:feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,relaxed用来形容人“放松的”,符合语境。
(7) because of:后文是名词短语表示原因,“because of”后接名词或名词短语,符合语法要求。
(8) experience:此处表示“一次很棒的经历”,experience作“经历”讲是可数名词,用单数形式即可。
【答案】
(1) At first
(2) little by little
(3) arrived
(4) put up
(5) had much fun
(6) relaxed
(7) because of
(8) experience
【知识点】
1. 固定短语运用
2. 一般过去时态
3. 词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语篇语境中的综合运用,涵盖固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换等知识点。需要学生结合上下文理解语境,同时掌握常用短语的用法和基本语法规则,对学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6