2026年课课练江苏七年级英语下册译林版第118页解析答案

二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空，补全短文
follow experience enjoy lucky set off be proud of
Last Sunday, my friends and I had an exciting outdoor (1)

. We (2)

early in the morning to explore the nearby forest. We (3)

the map in our hands, taking in the fresh air and enjoying the scenery. We got lost for once, but (4)

, we worked together and found the right way. It was an (5)

moment that we'll never forget. We (6)

ourselves for discovering such a wonderful place.

答案：1. experience
2. set off
3. followed
4. luckily
5. enjoyable
6. were proud of

解析：

1. 此处需填名词，结合语境“一次令人兴奋的户外经历”，experience作“经历”讲是可数名词，故填experience。
2. 根据语境“早上早早出发”，set off意为“出发”，由Last Sunday可知用一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set，故填set off。
3. 此处需填动词作谓语，follow the map表示“按照地图走”，时态为一般过去时，故填followed。
4. 此处需填副词修饰整个句子，结合前文迷路后文找到路的语境，luckily（幸运地）符合要求，故填luckily。
5. 此处需填形容词修饰moment，enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable（令人愉快的）符合语境，且an后接元音音素开头的单词，故填enjoyable。
6. be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，主语是we，时态为一般过去时，故填were proud of。

三、用方框中所给单词或词组的正确形式替换各句画线部分
set off detail enjoyable lose one's way be guided by
1. She left for a little village.

2. We followed the map.

3. It did not give enough small facts about the countryside.

4. We got lost!

5. It was really pleasant!

答案：1. set off
2. were guided by
3. details
4. lost our way
5. enjoyable

解析：

1. "left for"意为“动身去”，与词组"set off"意思相近，句子为一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set。
2. "followed the map"意为“跟着地图走”，可替换为"were guided by"，表示“被……指引”，主语we是复数，一般过去时中be动词用were。
3. "small facts"意为“细节”，对应单词"detail"，此处表示多个细节，用复数形式details。
4. "got lost"意为“迷路”，与词组"lose one's way"意思一致，主语是we，所以one's换成our，lose的过去式是lost。
5. "pleasant"意为“令人愉快的”，与单词"enjoyable"意思相近。

短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
As we all know, camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I (1)

(have) a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all (2)

(enjoy) ourselves very much. Each of us brought something (3)

the camping. Peter brought a box of chocolates and David brought some fruit. What did Nancy bring? She brought some fruit too. Helen brought (4)

tin of fish and some chicken. Mrs Green and Miss Lee brought four big tents, the blankets and the cooking tools (工具).
When we arrived (5)

the campsite, it was almost 11 a.m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents (6)

(one). And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire (7)

(cook) food. We didn't have much choice (可选的范围) of food, but we all thought it (8)

(health). After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀少的) plants in the woods and (9)

(go) boating on a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire (篝火).
At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept because we were (10)

(tiring) at that time. Luckily, it didn't rain that night. The trip was really a wonderful experience.

答案：(1) had (2) enjoyed (3) for (4) a (5) at (6) first (7) to cook (8) healthy (9) went (10) tired

解析：

【分析】
这篇短文描述了上周末的露营经历，整体时态为一般过去时，解题时需结合语境、时态规则、固定搭配及词性转换来逐一分析每个空格：
1. 首先根据时间状语“Last weekend”判断全文主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式形式；
2. 对于介词类空格，要回忆相关固定搭配，如“bring sth. for...”“arrive at+小地点”等；
3. 对于词性转换类空格，需根据句子成分判断所需词性，如形容词作表语、不定式表目的等；
4. 注意-ed形容词（修饰人）和-ing形容词（修饰物）的区别，以及基数词和副词的转换。
【解析】
(1) 根据时间状语“Last weekend”可知句子为一般过去时，动词have的过去式是had，故填had。
(2) 同样是过去发生的动作，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed，“enjoy oneself”是固定短语表示“玩得开心”，故填enjoyed。
(3) “bring sth. for sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为某事/某物带来某物”，这里表示为露营带东西，故填for。
(4) “a tin of”是固定表达，意为“一罐……”，tin是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a，故填a。
(5) “arrive at”后接小地点，“campsite（露营地）”属于小地点，故填at。
(6) 此处表示老师们首先尝试搭帐篷，one的副词形式first表示“首先”，符合语境，故填first。
(7) 生火的目的是做饭，不定式“to cook”在句中作目的状语，故填to cook。
(8) 宾语从句中it作主语，需要形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。
(9) 此处与前面的“caught”“looked”是并列的过去动作，go的过去式是went，故填went。
(10) 此处修饰人“we”，表示“疲惫的”，用-ed形式的形容词tired（tiring多修饰事物），故填tired。
【答案】
(1) had (2) enjoyed (3) for (4) a (5) at (6) first (7) to cook (8) healthy (9) went (10) tired
【知识点】
一般过去时用法、介词固定搭配、形容词形式转换
【点评】
本题围绕露营经历展开，综合考查了一般过去时的运用、常见固定搭配以及词性转换等基础语法知识，需要学生结合语境准确判断时态和词性，注重日常短语和语法的积累，能有效检测学生的基础英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7