五、词汇运用
根据句意、中英文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Much of the mountain is covered by
(森林).
2. After years of hard work, some
(沙漠) are becoming greener.
3. Sandy gave her old friends a big meal as a
(款待).
4. The factory is said to
(生产) the best chocolate in the country.
5. China is now a
(having power) country in many aspects.
6. To
(stay alive) in the desert, people need to bring enough water.
7. It is widely accepted that there are 8 p
in the solar system.
8. Buy s
apples on your way home. I want to make some apple juice.
9. We can see the
(/ˈsɜːfɪs/) of the moon through a telescope.
10.
(/ˈnəʊbədi/) knows what will happen on the journey.
答案：1. forests
2. deserts
3. treat
4. produce
5. powerful
6. survive
7. planets
8. several/some
9. surface
10. Nobody
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据中文提示“森林”，山的大部分区域被森林覆盖，应用复数形式forests。
2. 根据中文提示“沙漠”，some后接可数名词复数，故填deserts。
3. 根据中文提示“款待”，前面有不定冠词a，故填单数形式treat。
4. 根据中文提示“生产”，be said to后接动词原形，故填produce。
5. 根据英文释义having power，对应的形容词是powerful，用来修饰名词country。
6. 根据英文释义stay alive，对应的动词是survive，不定式符号to后接动词原形。
7. 根据首字母p及“solar system（太阳系）”的语境，可知是行星planet，前面有8，故填复数planets。
8. 根据首字母s及“做苹果汁”的语境，several（几个）或some（一些）都符合要求。
9. 根据音标/ˈsɜːfɪs/，对应的单词是surface（表面）。
10. 根据音标/ˈnəʊbədi/，对应的单词是Nobody，句首单词首字母需大写。
【答案】
1. forests
2. deserts
3. treat
4. produce
5. powerful
6. survive
7. planets
8. several/some
9. surface
10. Nobody
【知识点】
名词单复数运用、动词原形用法、词汇释义转换
【点评】
本题通过多种形式考查词汇运用，全面检验学生对基础词汇的掌握及灵活运用能力，贴合初中英语词汇考查常见形式。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the largest natural bamboo 1 (forest) in China.
The forest is in Anji County, Zhejiang Province. It is quite big and looks like 2 green sea from a distance (从远处), 3 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 4 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 5 (visitor) from all around the country come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai or Ningbo. And it 6 (take) about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 7 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time.
As one of the most popular places to visit 8 the summer holiday, the forest is always crowded (拥挤的) at this time of year. So plan carefully before you go. Spring is also a good time to visit it, because you can 9 (taste) fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋).
Don't forget 10 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for nature lovers.
答案：1. forests 2. a 3. so 4. of 5. visitors 6. takes 7. first 8. during 9. taste 10. to pay
解析：
1. 考查名词复数。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，故填forest的复数形式forests。
2. 考查不定冠词。此处表示“一片绿色的海”，green是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。
3. 考查连词。前文提到从远处看像绿色的海，后文说它被称为安吉竹海，是因果关系，用so（因此）连接。
4. 考查固定搭配。all kinds of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。
5. 考查名词复数。visitor是可数名词，此处指来自全国各地的游客，应用复数形式visitors。
6. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语it是第三人称单数，文章为一般现在时，故take用第三人称单数形式takes。
7. 考查副词。此处表示“首先乘火车到杭州”，用first（首先）表顺序。
8. 考查介词。during the summer holiday是常用表达，意为“在暑假期间”。
9. 考查动词原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填taste。
10. 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“忘记去做某事”，此处指别忘了去参观竹博物馆，故填to pay。
