从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 在海边
2. 在强风中支撑得住
3. 冬暖夏凉
4. 在中国西南的一个山区
5. 易于搭建和移动
6. 一栋用石头和海草建造的凉爽的房子
7. 去钓鱼
8. 时而,偶尔
9. 保持干燥
10. 一个像顶大帐篷的家
答案:1. by the sea
2. stand against strong winds
3. warm in winter and cool in summer
4. a mountain area in the south-west of China
5. be easy to put up and move
6. a cool house made of stones and sea grass
7. go fishing
8. from time to time
9. keep dry
10. a home like a big tent
解析:
本题考查译林版七年级下册英语对应单元Integration I板块的课文核心固定短语识记,结合课本原文内容即可匹配写出对应的标准英文词组。
一、根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. There is a plan to
(建造) a bridge across the river.
2. They put up a
(帐篷) and cooked a meal.
3. The desks and chairs are made of
(木头).
4. The boy is r
a horse across the fields.
5. The house faces
(/iːst/), so it gets a lot of sunlight in the morning.
答案:1. build 2. tent 3. wood 4. riding 5. east
解析:
1. 空格前是不定式符号to,结合中文提示“建造”,此处填动词原形build,plan to do sth是本单元核心固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”。
2. 空格前有不定冠词a,结合中文提示“帐篷”,此处填可数名词单数tent,put up a tent是常用搭配,意为“搭帐篷”。
3. 短语be made of意为“由……制成”,结合中文提示“木头”,表示制作材料的wood是不可数名词,直接填wood即可。
4. 由句中be动词is可知本句为现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,结合首字母r和后面的a horse,固定搭配ride a horse意为“骑马”,ride的现在分词形式是riding。
5. 结合给出的音标/iːst/,对应单词east,意为“向东、东方”,face east意为“朝东”,符合后半句房子早晨能获得充足阳光的语境。
二、根据句意,用方框中单词和词组的正确形式填空
fish seaside build study hold up now and then
1. Qingdao is a beautiful
city.
2. This kind of tent can
in the strong wind.
3. Tony goes to the cinema
, but not very often.
4. How many
are there in your school?
5. My grandfather often goes
with his friends.
6. There are two
in my flat—one is for me and the other is for my parents.
答案:1. seaside 2. hold up 3. now and then 4. buildings 5. fishing 6. studies
解析:
本题考查七年级下册核心词汇的词形变换与固定短语搭配,结合句意逐一分析:
1. 此处需要词作定语修饰名词city,seaside作定语表示“海滨的”,符合“青岛是一座美丽的海滨城市”的句意。
2. 情态动词can后接动词原形,短语hold up表示“支撑住、不倒”,符合“这种帐篷在强风中也能稳固立住”的句意。
3. 后文提到“不是很经常”,短语now and then表示“偶尔、时不时”,完全匹配该语境。
4. How many后接可数名词复数,动词build对应的名词building表示“建筑物、楼房”,复数形式为buildings,符合询问学校建筑数量的句意。
5. 固定搭配go fishing表示“去钓鱼”,是本单元要求掌握的出游类固定短语,符合爷爷和朋友出行的语境。
6. 数词two后接可数名词复数,名词study此处表示“书房”,复数形式为studies,符合“公寓里有两个书房”的句意。
一、听力
第一部分 听对话,回答问题(听两遍)
(
) 1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.
B.
C.
(
) 2. What is the weather like today?

A.
B.
C.
(
) 3. Who needs help with homework?
A. Sarah.
B. Tom.
C. Both Sarah and Tom.
(
) 4. Which blouse does Dad think can match the scarf?
A. The red blouse.
B. The purple blouse.
C. The blue blouse.
(
) 5. What is the house made of?
A. Stone.
B. Wood.
C. Bamboo.
答案:答案略