C Read the script of a speech on how to read books. Circle the mistakes and correct them in the blanks below.
Good morning, everyone. Today, I'm here to help you learn what to read well. Many of us read, but we don't always get the most out of what we read. If you want to become a great reader, you must having great reading habits.
I like to think of reading every book as making a journey. Before you start any journey, you mustn't know where you're going. It's the same with a book! Before you start a book, take a moment to scan the table of contents, the introduction and maybe a few book reviews. These are like a road map—they help you understand which to go and how to expect.
Now it's time to read the book—or set off on your journey. Whenever I'm reading a book, I keep a notebook next to me. That way, I can make notes of great points or exciting ideas. You may wonder where to do if a book seems boring. Don't give up on it! You doesn't have to love a book to get something out of it. Read with attention and take notes, and you'll surely learn something.
If you follow these tips for how to read a book, you'll turn every book into an exciting adventure. Now you can decide which book reads first.
(1)
what→how
(2)
having→have
(3)
mustn't→must
(4)
which→where
(5)
how→what
(6)
where→what
(7)
doesn't→don't
(8)
reads→to read
答案：(1) what→how
(2) having→have
(3) mustn't→must
(4) which→where
(5) how→what
(6) where→what
(7) doesn't→don't
(8) reads→to read
解析：
【分析】
这是一道英语短文改错题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，把握“如何阅读书籍”的演讲主旨；然后逐句从语法规则、固定搭配、语境逻辑三个角度排查错误：
1. 先看动词搭配：情态动词后需接动词原形，非谓语动词的使用要符合句式要求；
2. 再看疑问词辨析：根据动词是否及物、表达的是方式/地点/内容来选择合适的疑问词；
3. 最后结合语境逻辑判断用词是否合理，比如情态动词的肯定/否定形式是否符合上下文语义；
通过这三步逐一锁定错误点并改正。
【解析】
1. 第一句“learn what to read well”：此处要表达“如何读好书”，表方式应用how，what表内容，不符合语义，故what→how。
2. “must having great reading habits”：情态动词must后必须接动词原形，having是动名词形式，不符合语法规则，故having→have。
3. “you mustn't know where you're going”：根据下文“scan the table of contents...like a road map”可知，旅行前“必须”知道方向，mustn't表“禁止”，不符合语境逻辑，故mustn't→must。
4. “understand which to go”：go是不及物动词，此处指“去哪里”，表地点应用where，which表选择，不符合语义，故which→where。
5. “how to expect”：expect是及物动词，需要宾语，what可作expect的宾语，how表方式，无法作宾语，故how→what。
6. “You may wonder where to do”：do是及物动词，需要宾语，what可作do的宾语，where表地点，无法作宾语，故where→what。
7. “You doesn't have to love”：主语是第二人称you，助动词应用don't，doesn't仅用于第三人称单数主语，故doesn't→don't。
8. “decide which book reads first”：此处需用不定式作宾语补足语，表达“决定先读哪本书”的含义，reads是谓语动词形式，不符合句式要求，故reads→to read。
【答案】
(1) what→how
(2) having→have
(3) mustn't→must
(4) which→where
(5) how→what
(6) where→what
(7) doesn't→don't
(8) reads→to read
【知识点】
疑问词辨析、情态动词用法、主谓一致
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法的综合运用，涵盖疑问词、情态动词、主谓一致、非谓语动词等核心考点，解题需兼顾语法规则与语境逻辑，对学生的细节把控能力和语法知识整合能力有一定要求，是典型的基础能力考查题。
【难度系数】
0.4
Book review
A Rob is writing a book review of *Wonder*. Read his book review and learn how to write one.
B What books have you read recently? Choose one and write a review of it.
I recently read a meaningful book called *The Little Prince* by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. I think it is one of the most wonderful books I have ever read.
The story is about a little prince who leaves his small planet and travels to different planets. He meets people like a king with no subjects and a businessman counting stars. On Earth, he meets a fox and a pilot. The fox teaches him, "To tame is to create ties," showing that caring for others makes relationships special. I especially love the part where he learns his rose is unique because he cared for her.
In conclusion, *The Little Prince* teaches us love, responsibility, and seeing with the heart. It’s not just for kids—everyone should read it to find what truly matters.
答案：I recently read a meaningful book called *The Little Prince* by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. I think it is one of the most wonderful books I have ever read.
The story is about a little prince who leaves his small planet and travels to different planets. He meets people like a king with no subjects and a businessman counting stars. On Earth, he meets a fox and a pilot. The fox teaches him, "To tame is to create ties," showing that caring for others makes relationships special. I especially love the part where he learns his rose is unique because he cared for her.
In conclusion, *The Little Prince* teaches us love, responsibility, and seeing with the heart. It’s not just for kids—everyone should read it to find what truly matters.
解析：
1. 确定书评结构：开头（书名、作者、观点）、主体（情节人物、喜欢/不喜欢之处）、结尾（总结观点、教训）。2. 选择近期阅读书籍，如《The Little Prince》，作者Antoine de Saint-Exupéry。3. 开头点明书名、作者及积极观点；主体描述情节（小王子星际旅行）、人物（小王子、狐狸），强调喜欢的“驯服”主题；结尾总结书籍意义及教训。
