Ⅲ. Read and write. 根据提示,完成句子。
1. How many
(花) do you have?
2. It's cold. Please c
the window.
3. Tomorrow is M
(a day of the week).
4. The months of s
are usually March, April and May.
5. Can you help
(we)?
“open”和“turn on”在汉语中都是“开”的意思,但其含义和用法是不同的。“open”是指将原来关上或合上的东西打开,如:open the door; “turn on”则指转动或推上开关等,如:turn on the TV; “close”和“turn off”正好与“open”和“turn on”相反,都是“关”的意思,其用法与“open”和“turn on”相同,如:close the window, turn off the light。
答案:1. flowers 2. close 3. Monday 4. spring 5. us
解析:
1. “花”对应的英文是“flower”,How many后接可数名词复数,故填flowers。
2. 根据前句“It's cold.”可知应关窗户,“关”窗户用“close”,Please后接动词原形,故填close。
3. 一周中的一天,以M开头的是Monday(星期一),故填Monday。
4. 三、四、五月通常是春季,“春季”是“spring”,故填spring。
5. help是动词,后接人称代词宾格,we的宾格是us,故填us。
Ⅳ. Read and write. 读一读,根据第一组的变化规律写出第二组里的单词。
I — my we —
work — worker drive —
flower — flowers leaf —
new — old open —
write — writing come —
sun — sunny rain —
walk — walked make —
go — goes have —
答案:Ⅳ. our; driver; leaves; close; coming; rainy; made; has
解析:
本题主要考查根据规律写出对应单词的变化形式。
“I”(我)是人称代词主格形式,“my”(我的)是其形容词性物主代词,所以“we”(我们,人称代词主格)的形容词性物主代词是“our”。
“work”(工作,动词)变为“worker”(工人,名词),是在动词后加“er”构成职业名词,所以“drive”(驾驶,动词)对应的职业名词是“driver”(司机)。
“flower”(花,单数)变为“flowers”(花,复数),是直接在词尾加“s”,所以“leaf”(叶子,单数)的复数形式是“leaves”(以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词变复数,把“f”或“fe”变为“v”再加“es” )。
“new”(新的)和“old”(旧的)是一对反义词,所以“open”(打开,开着的)的反义词是“close”(关闭,关着的)。
“write”(写,动词原形)变为“writing”(写,现在分词形式),是在词尾直接加“ing”,所以“come”(来,动词原形)的现在分词形式是“coming”。
“sun”(太阳,名词)变为“sunny”(阳光充足的,形容词),是在名词后加“y”构成形容词,所以“rain”(雨,名词)的形容词形式是“rainy”(下雨的,多雨的)。
“walk”(走,动词原形)变为“walked”(走,动词过去式),是在词尾直接加“ed”,所以“make”(制作,动词原形)的过去式是“made”。
“go”(去,动词原形)变为“goes”(去,第三人称单数形式),是在词尾加“es”,所以“have”(有,动词原形)的第三人称单数形式是“has”。
Ⅴ. Complete the dialogue. 完成对话。
Maddy: Tomorrow is Sunday. 1
Anna: We will go to the zoo to watch the animals. We will ride bikes.
Maddy: I will not ride a bike. 2
Anna: Let's walk there.
Maddy: Okay. 3
They like to eat bananas.
Anna: Maddy, you can't do that. 4
Maddy: Why?
Anna: Because too many people give food to the monkeys. They will become ill.
Maddy: 5
A. I will give bananas to the monkeys.
B. That's wrong.
C. Bikes are too small for me.
D. Sorry. I will not do that.
E. What will we do?
答案:1. E
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. D