十、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
I’m Jack. I have a new house. There are a lot of flowers in front of it. There are many trees near the house. Under the trees, you can see some cats. Beside the house, there is a big park. We can fly kites and have picnics in the park. We play happily.
There are 4 bedrooms in the house. There are some books and two desks in every bedroom. There are some pictures on the wall in my bedroom. There is a TV between the desks. How many books are there in my bedroom? Look, thirteen books are on the desk and twenty-seven are on the bookshelf. Now some friends are reading in it. I like my new house very much.
(
C
)1. There are a lot of
flowers
in front of the house.
A. trees B. cats C. flowers
(
B
)2. What’s under the trees?
A. Some dogs. B. Some cats. C. Some books.
(
C
)3. There is a big park
beside
the house.
A. in front of B. behind C. beside
(
B
)4. What’s between the desks in Jack’s bedroom?
A. Some pictures. B. A TV. C. Some books.
(
C
)5. How many books are there in Jack’s bedroom?
A. 27. B. 13. C. 40.
解析：
【分析】
做这类阅读理解选择题，解题思路是：先通读短文，整体了解文章内容；然后针对每一道题目，回到原文中找到对应的关键信息句，将选项与原文信息对比，从而选出正确答案。对于涉及计算的题目，还需要根据原文给出的数字进行简单运算得出结果。具体到每小题：
1. 第1题要找“房子前面有很多什么”的信息，定位到描述房子外部的段落；
2. 第2题找“树下有什么”的内容，直接查找对应描述句；
3. 第3题找“大公园的位置”，关注表示方位的词汇；
4. 第4题找“Jack卧室书桌之间的物品”，定位到卧室内部陈设的段落；
5. 第5题需要把桌上和书架上的书的数量相加，计算总数。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“I have a new house. There are a lot of flowers in front of it.”可知，房子前面有很多花，对应选项C。
2. 根据短文第一段“Under the trees, you can see some cats.”可知，树下有一些猫，对应选项B。
3. 根据短文第一段“Beside the house, there is a big park.”可知，大公园在房子旁边，对应选项C。
4. 根据短文第二段“There is a TV between the desks.”可知，Jack卧室的书桌之间有一台电视，对应选项B。
5. 根据短文第二段“thirteen books are on the desk and twenty-seven are on the bookshelf”，计算可得13+27=40，所以Jack的卧室里一共有40本书，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
1. 细节信息查找
2. 简单数字计算
3. 方位介词辨析
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕Jack的新房子展开，题目以细节考查为主，同时涉及简单加法运算，既要求学生具备精准定位原文信息的能力，也考查了基本的计算能力，内容贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.8
