2026年通城学典课时作业本四年级英语下册译林版第31页解析答案

九、根据上下文和图片提示，补全对话。(每空 1 分，共 8 分)
A: Who's the woman? B: She's my mother.
A: What

your mother's

job

B: She's a

teacher

. She

helps

children learn Music.
A: Great! What

about

your father?
B: He's a

farmer

. He has a big farm.
A: Do they like their

jobs

? B: Yes. They help people in different

ways

答案：is; job; teacher; helps; about; farmer; jobs; ways

解析：

【分析】
首先，我们需要结合图片和对话上下文来推断每个空的内容：
1. 看到答语“She's a...”，可知是在询问职业，回忆询问职业的常用句型“What is sb.'s job?”，所以确定前两个空的内容；
2. 观察第一张图，女士在教孩子学音乐，所以她的职业是老师，再结合主语是第三人称单数“She”，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；
3. 询问完妈妈的职业后，转而问爸爸的职业，常用“What about...?”来承接话题；
4. 第二张图里男士有农场，可知他是农民；
5. 最后一问指代父母两人的工作，要用复数形式，“in different ways”是固定搭配，表示“在不同的方面”，由此确定最后两个空。
【解析】
1. 第一、二空：根据答语“She's a...”可知是询问职业，固定句型为“What is your mother's job?”，故填is; job；
2. 第三空：结合图1，女士教孩子学习音乐，她的职业是老师，故填teacher；
3. 第四空：主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词“help”要变为第三人称单数形式“helps”，故填helps；
4. 第五空：承接上文询问爸爸的职业，用“What about your father?”来过渡，故填about；
5. 第六空：结合图2，男士拥有农场，职业是农民，故填farmer；
6. 第七空：此处指代父母两人的工作，要用可数名词“job”的复数形式“jobs”，故填jobs；
7. 第八空：“in different ways”是固定搭配，意为“在不同的方面”，故填ways。
【答案】
is; job; teacher; helps; about; farmer; jobs; ways
【知识点】
职业类词汇；一般现在时；固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题结合图片语境与对话上下文，考查职业相关表达、一般现在时主谓一致以及固定搭配的运用。需要学生结合图片信息，掌握常见职业词汇和询问职业的句型，同时注意名词单复数和动词形式的变化，提升语境分析和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

十、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(每小题 2.5 分，共 10 分)
There are more new jobs for people now, unlike the traditional(传统的) jobs, such as sellers on the Internet, CXO(首席体验官) and so on.
John and Amy are good friends. John has a factory. It makes clothes and bags. Amy is a seller on the Internet. She works at home. She is famous on the Internet. She has many fans on the Internet. She chats with her fans and shares the interesting things in her life(生活) with them. Many people come and pay her for advertising(打广告). These days, she wears John's factory's clothes and takes the bags. She also posts some photos on the Internet. Many fans ask her where to buy these beautiful clothes and bags. John's factory is busy making clothes and bags now.
(

) 1. Whose job is new?
A. John's.
B. Amy's.
C. John's and Amy's.
(

) 2. Which one is NOT right?
A. John is a seller on the Internet.
B. Amy has many fans.
C. John can sell more clothes by advertising.
(

) 3. What does Amy do for her job?
A. She chats with her fans.
B. She advertises goods.
C. Both A and B.
(

) 4. How does Amy help John?
A. She helps John advertise the clothes and bags.
B. She wears John's clothes and takes the bags all day.
C. She sells the clothes and the bags on the Internet.

答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 解析:由“These days, she wears John's factory's clothes and takes the bags. She also posts some photos on the Internet. Many fans ask her where to buy these beautiful clothes and bags.”可知, Amy 在帮 John 打广告。

解析：

【分析】
1. 第1题：先从短文开头定位新工作的类型，如“sellers on the Internet”，再对比John和Amy的工作内容——John经营制作衣服和包包的工厂，属于传统工作；Amy是网上卖家，属于新工作，由此确定答案。
2. 第2题：逐一比对选项与原文信息，A选项与原文中John的职业描述不符；B选项可在原文找到对应表述；C选项能从John工厂变忙碌的细节推断出合理性，从而锁定错误选项。
3. 第3题：从原文提取Amy的工作内容，明确她既和粉丝聊天分享生活，也承接广告业务，因此两个选项都符合。
4. 第4题：根据原文中Amy展示John工厂产品并吸引粉丝询问购买渠道的细节，判断她是在帮John打广告，进而确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：短文开篇指出新工作包含“sellers on the Internet”，John的工作是经营工厂制作衣物和包包，属于传统工作；Amy是网上卖家，属于新工作，故选B。
2. 第2题：A选项“John is a seller on the Internet.”与原文“John has a factory. It makes clothes and bags.”“Amy is a seller on the Internet.”不符，表述错误；B选项“Amy has many fans.”对应原文“She has many fans on the Internet.”，表述正确；C选项“John can sell more clothes by advertising.”可从“John's factory is busy making clothes and bags now”推断出广告带动了销量，表述正确，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据原文“She chats with her fans and shares the interesting things in her life with them. Many people come and pay her for advertising.”可知，Amy的工作既包括和粉丝聊天，也包括为商品打广告，故选C。
4. 第4题：由原文“These days, she wears John's factory's clothes and takes the bags. She also posts some photos on the Internet. Many fans ask her where to buy these beautiful clothes and bags.”可知，Amy通过在网上展示John工厂的产品，吸引粉丝询问购买渠道，本质是帮John打广告，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A
【知识点】
细节信息提取、简单推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕新型职业展开，题目侧重考查对短文细节的捕捉和基础推理能力。解题时需紧扣原文内容，逐一核对选项与原文的匹配度，就能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

十一、[新素材]阅读材料，完成任务。(共 16 分)

任务一：根据材料内容，判断正(T)误(F)。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
(

) 1. A tutoring class teacher at Yucai School can get ¥120 for one day.
(

) 2. To be a sleep test volunteer, you have to write down your feelings.
(

) 3. A cartoon actor in the milktea house needs to make milktea.
(

) 4. Mike has time from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm. He may be an animal keeper.
(

) 5. All these four jobs need to work for a long time.
任务二：根据材料内容，回答问题。(每小题 3 分，共 6 分)
1. What do tutoring class teachers do?

They help students with their subjects.

2. What do animal keepers do every day?

They walk the dogs, clean the animal houses and feed the animals every day.

答案：任务一:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 解析:动物喂养的工作时间是上午 9 点半到下午 3 点半, Mike 的时间很合适。 5. F 解析:四则招聘工作中,有的工作以周算,有的以一天或半天算,所以不正确。任务二:1. They help students with their subjects. 2. They walk the dogs, clean the animal houses and feed the animals every day.

解析：

【分析】
对于任务一的正误判断题，解题思路是先逐一梳理四则招聘信息中的核心细节，包括薪资、任职要求、工作内容、工作时长等，再将题目中的每一个表述与对应信息进行精准对比，判断是否一致；对于任务二的回答题，需要定位到对应岗位的描述内容，提取出工作内容的关键信息，用准确的英语语句组织答案，保证内容与材料完全匹配。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 查找育才学校辅导老师的薪资相关信息，材料中未提及日薪为120元，该表述与材料不符，故填F。
2. 睡眠测试志愿者的任职要求包含记录自身感受，该表述与材料一致，故填T。
3. 奶茶店卡通演员的工作是扮演卡通角色吸引顾客，无需制作奶茶，该表述与材料不符，故填F。
4. 动物饲养员的工作时间是上午9:30到下午3:30，Mike的可支配时间为上午9:00到下午4:00，完全覆盖工作时长，符合任职条件，该表述与材料一致，故填T。
5. 四则招聘工作中，有的按天、半天或周计算工作时长，并非全部需要长时间工作，该表述与材料不符，故填F。
任务二：
1. 从辅导老师的岗位描述中提取工作内容，得出答案：They help students with their subjects.
2. 从动物饲养员的岗位描述中提取日常工作内容，得出答案：They walk the dogs, clean the animal houses and feed the animals every day.
【答案】
任务一:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
任务二:1. They help students with their subjects. 2. They walk the dogs, clean the animal houses and feed the animals every day.
【知识点】
细节信息判断、信息提取归纳、英语语句组织
【点评】
本题属于阅读理解类信息匹配题型，重点考查学生从非连续性文本中提取关键信息、进行逻辑判断和精准表达的能力，解题时需注重对材料细节的把控，避免因粗心遗漏信息而出错。
【难度系数】
0.6