2026年课时作业本阅读与闯关五年级英语下册译林版第53页解析答案

十、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(一)
(Coco, Bobo, Jack and Lucy are playing a game in the sitting room. Bobo's eyes are closed.)
Bobo: Are you sitting on the sofa, Coco?
Coco: No, I'm not.
Bobo: Are you reading a storybook now?
Coco: Yes, you are right.
Bobo: Are Jack and Lucy playing the computer game?
Coco: No.
Bobo: Is Lucy sweeping the floor?
Jack: No, she isn't.
Bobo: Is she playing with a ball?
Jack: Yes, she is. What am I doing?
Bobo: You're sitting on the sofa.
Jack: Great! You're right.
阅读对话,判断正(T)误(F)。
(

) 1. The children are playing in the sitting room.
(

) 2. Coco's eyes are closed.
(

) 3. Bobo is reading a storybook now.
(

) 4. Lucy is playing with a ball.
(

) 5. Jack is playing the computer game.

答案：(一) 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F

解析：

【分析】
要解决这道判断题，首先需要通读对话，明确每个孩子所处的场景和正在进行的动作；然后逐个查看题目，回到对话中找到对应的关键语句，对比题目描述和原文信息是否一致，以此判断对错。具体思路如下：
1. 第1题找场景相关的原文开头句，确认孩子们的位置；
2. 第2题定位“眼睛闭着”的人物，区分Bobo和Coco；
3. 第3题找到“读故事书”的主体，判断是否是Bobo；
4. 第4题查找关于Lucy动作的对话，确认是否在玩球；
5. 第5题找到Jack的动作，对比是否是玩电脑游戏。
【解析】
1. 根据对话开头“Coco, Bobo, Jack and Lucy are playing a game in the sitting room.”，可知孩子们确实在客厅玩游戏，题目描述正确，故填T。
2. 对话第一行明确提到“Bobo's eyes are closed.”，是Bobo的眼睛闭着，而非Coco，题目描述错误，故填F。
3. 从Bobo与Coco的对话“Bobo: Are you reading a storybook now? Coco: Yes, you are right.”可知，正在读故事书的是Coco，不是Bobo，题目描述错误，故填F。
4. 根据Bobo和Jack的对话“Bobo: Is she playing with a ball? Jack: Yes, she is.”，这里的“she”指代Lucy，说明Lucy正在玩球，题目描述正确，故填T。
5. 从Bobo和Jack的对话“Bobo: You're sitting on the sofa. Jack: Great! You're right.”可知，Jack正坐在沙发上，不是在玩电脑游戏，题目描述错误，故填F。
【答案】
(一) 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F
【知识点】
细节信息查找、对话类阅读理解
【点评】
本题属于基础对话类阅读理解题，重点考查学生从对话中提取细节信息的能力，解题时需仔细对照原文内容，注意区分不同人物的动作，避免出现张冠李戴的错误。
【难度系数】
0.8

(二)[新素材]
It is Mother's birthday. Lily is learning how to cook meat with potatoes in the kitchen. She wants to give her mother a surprise. Do you know how to do it? Can you help her?
Meat with potatoes
What we need：
oil, meat, potatoes, salt, soy sauce (酱油)
How to make：
First, wash the meat and potatoes and then cut them into pieces.
Next, put some oil in the pot.
Then, fry the meat and potatoes together and add some salt and soy sauce in it.
Finally, put a lot of water and boil (煮) them for more than half an hour.
Just enjoy the delicious meat with potatoes.
阅读材料,完成任务。
任务一:根据材料内容,选择正确的答案。
(

) 1. What special day is it today?
A. Father's Day.
B. Mother's Day.
C. Lily's mother's birthday.
(

) 2. What should we do first?
A. Put some oil in the pot.
B. Add some salt in the pot.
C. Wash the meat and potatoes.
(

) 3. The material is probably (可能) from

.
A. a storybook
B. a shopping book
C. a cookbook
任务二:根据材料内容,回答问题。
1. What is Lily doing in the kitchen?

She's learning how to cook meat with potatoes.

2. What does Lily want to do?

She wants to give her mother a surprise.

答案：(二) 任务一:1. C 2. C 3. C 任务二:1. She's learning how to cook meat with potatoes. 2. She wants to give her mother a surprise.

解析：

【分析】
这是一道基于生活类菜谱素材的任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：
1. 任务一为选择题，需先明确每个题干的问题指向，再回到原文精准定位对应信息，对比选项得出正确答案：
第1题问今天的特别日子，直接查看文章开头第一句即可找到答案；
第2题问制作土豆炖肉的第一步，定位到“How to make”板块的“First”后的内容就能判断；
第3题判断材料出处，结合文本是菜谱的属性，匹配选项中的书籍类型即可确定答案。
2. 任务二为问答题，需在原文中找到与问题匹配的句子，直接提取关键信息组织成语法正确的答语即可。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据文章第一句“It is Mother's birthday.”可知，今天是Lily妈妈的生日，对应选项C。
2. 根据“How to make”中的“First, wash the meat and potatoes and then cut them into pieces.”可知，制作的第一步是清洗肉和土豆，对应选项C。
3. 文本内容是土豆炖肉的制作方法，属于菜谱类内容，因此可能来自烹饪书（cookbook），对应选项C。
任务二：
1. 根据文章第二句“Lily is learning how to cook meat with potatoes in the kitchen.”，提取信息作答：She's learning how to cook meat with potatoes.
2. 根据文章第三句“She wants to give her mother a surprise.”，提取信息作答：She wants to give her mother a surprise.
【答案】
(二) 任务一:1. C 2. C 3. C 任务二:1. She's learning how to cook meat with potatoes. 2. She wants to give her mother a surprise.
【知识点】
1. 细节信息定位
2. 文本体裁判断
3. 任务型阅读答题
【点评】
本题以给妈妈准备生日惊喜的生活场景为载体，考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，重点聚焦细节信息提取和文本体裁判断，内容贴近日常，题型基础，能引导学生关注生活中的英语应用。
【难度系数】
0.8