2026年课时作业本阅读与闯关五年级英语下册译林版第83页解析答案

(

) 10.(南京雨花台区) I can't open the door because I don't know the

.

A.birthday
B.password
C.festival

答案：10. B

解析：

【解析】
先分析各选项词义：A. birthday（生日）；B. password（密码）；C. festival（节日）。结合前半句“I can't open the door（我打不开门）”的语境，打不开门通常是因为不知道密码，因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查在具体语境中对名词词义的理解与辨析，结合生活常识即可判断出正确答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话(有一项多余)。
A: Hi, Mike. What festival do you like?
B: 1.

It is in February or March.
A: What do you usually do at this festival?
B: We usually eat tangyuan. 2.

Some of them are easy, but some are difficult.
A: That is very interesting. 3.

It is an important festival in China.
B: When is it?
A: 4.

We always eat moon cakes and look at the moon at night.
B: 5.

A: Yes, of course.
A. I like the Mid-Autumn Festival very much.
B. It's in September or October.
C. I like the Lantern Festival.
D. The Spring Festival.
E. Do you get together with your family?
F. And we also guess riddles (谜语) on the lanterns.

答案：1. C 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. E

解析：

【解析】
1. 根据B提到的节日时间“in February or March”以及后续的“eat tangyuan”，可知对应的是元宵节，故选C。
2. 前文说节日活动，后文提到“Some of them are easy, but some are difficult.”，选项F中“猜灯谜”的活动符合“有难易之分”的描述，衔接自然，故选F。
3. 根据A后续描述的“eat moon cakes and look at the moon”，可知是中秋节，因此A表明自己喜欢中秋节，故选A。
4. B询问中秋节的时间，选项B“It's in September or October.”符合中秋节的公历时间范围，故选B。
5. 根据A的回答“Yes, of course.”可知前句是一般疑问句，选项E是符合语境的一般疑问句，故选E。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
情景对话补全、传统节日认知、交际用语运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对中国传统节日习俗的掌握以及情景对话的逻辑衔接能力，需结合上下文语境和节日特点选择合适语句，多余选项增加了辨析难度，有助于提升学生的语篇理解和交际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读对话,判断正(T)误(F)。
Grandma: What are you doing, Chris?
Chris: I'm making a birthday chart for our family. When is your birthday, Grandma?
Grandma: It's in May.
Chris: That's fun. My mother's birthday is in May too. Are your birthdays on the same day?
Grandma: No. Your mother's birthday is on the fifth and my birthday is on the fifteenth of May.
Chris: When's Grandpa's birthday?
Grandma: It's in June.
Chris: There are three birthdays in June. They are Grandpa's, Uncle Bill's and mine. When is Aunt Mary's birthday?
Grandma: Her birthday is in November. Your cousin Alice's birthday is on the twelfth of November.
Chris: Great! Here's the chart.
(

) 1. Chris is making a birthday chart for his family.
(

) 2. Grandma's birthday is on the fifth of May.
(

) 3. Mother's birthday is before Grandma's.
(

) 4. There are three birthdays in June in Chris's family.
(

) 5. Alice is Chris's cousin.

答案：1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T

解析：

【解析】
1. 根据对话中Chris所说的“I'm making a birthday chart for our family.”，可知该表述正确，填T。
2. 根据Grandma所说的“my birthday is on the fifteenth of May.”，可知奶奶生日是五月十五号而非五号，该表述错误，填F。
3. 根据对话内容，妈妈的生日是五月五号，奶奶的生日是五月十五号，五号早于十五号，所以妈妈生日在奶奶之前，该表述正确，填T。
4. 根据Chris所说的“There are three birthdays in June. They are Grandpa's, Uncle Bill's and mine.”，可知六月有三个生日，该表述正确，填T。
5. 根据Grandma所说的“Your cousin Alice's birthday is on the twelfth of November.”，可知Alice是Chris的堂/表姐妹，该表述正确，填T。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
阅读理解正误判断、日期表达、家庭成员称谓
【点评】
本题是围绕家庭成员生日展开的阅读理解判断题，主要考查学生对对话细节信息的捕捉与理解能力，涉及日期先后判断和家庭成员关系识别等内容。
【难度系数】
0.8