一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
look for cook pest potato catch... from drive... away
1. Lucy's mother
is cooking
meat with potatoes now.
2. I love eating
potatoes
very much.
3. — Are you
looking
for your schoolbag, Tom?
— Yes, I am.
4. Ben often
catches
ladybirds
from
the grass in the garden.
5. — How many
pests
can you see in the tree? — Three.
6. Please
drive
this mouse
away
.
答案:一、1. is cooking 2. potatoes 3. looking 4. catches; from 5. pests 6. drive; away
解析:
【解析】
1. 由时间状语now可知本句为现在进行时,结构为“be+动词现在分词”,主语Lucy's mother是第三人称单数,be动词用is,cook的现在分词为cooking,故填is cooking。
2. potato是可数名词,此处表示一类事物,应用复数形式potatoes,故填potatoes。
3. 由答语“Yes, I am.”可知问句为现在进行时,look for是固定短语“寻找”,此处应用look的现在分词looking,故填looking。
4. 由often可知本句为一般现在时,主语Ben是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,catch...from是固定短语“从……抓住”,catch的第三人称单数是catches,故填catches; from。
5. how many后接可数名词复数,pest的复数形式是pests,故填pests。
6. 本句为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,drive...away是固定短语“把……赶走”,故填drive; away。
【答案】
1. is cooking 2. potatoes 3. looking 4. catches; from 5. pests 6. drive; away
【知识点】
现在进行时用法、一般现在时用法、可数名词复数变化
【点评】
本题主要考查动词时态、固定短语搭配以及可数名词复数形式,要求学生掌握不同时态的标志词与结构,熟悉给定短语的含义及用法,同时牢记可数名词复数变化规则,侧重对基础语法和短语的综合运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答句。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
(
D
)1. How's my soup? A. Eight.
(
E
)2. What is Grandpa doing? B. No, they eat pests.
(
A
)3. How many flowers does he have? C. Yes, there is.
(
B
)4. Do they eat leaves? D. It's nice.
(
C
)5. Is there any juice in the fridge? E. He's eating grapes.
答案:二、1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C
解析:
【解析】
1. 问句“How's my soup?”询问汤的状况,答句D“It's nice.”符合语境;
2. 问句“What is Grandpa doing?”询问爷爷正在做的事情,答句E“He's eating grapes.”对应;
3. 问句“How many flowers does he have?”询问数量,答句A“Eight.”回答数量;
4. 问句“Do they eat leaves?”是一般疑问句,答句B“No, they eat pests.”给出否定回答并补充说明;
5. 问句“Is there any juice in the fridge?”是there be句型的一般疑问句,答句C“Yes, there is.”给出肯定回答。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
情景交际问答、特殊疑问句应答、一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题考查不同类型英语疑问句的应答能力,需结合问句的疑问词、句式特点选择匹配答句,帮助提升日常口语交际能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、(扬州仪征改编)完形填空。
Vegetables and fruit are good for us. Many people know this. An English cat, Dante, also
1 this. It doesn't like meat
2 fish. It only likes fruit and vegetables. Many scientists don't know why. They don't know
3 to make it eat like other cats either.
Miss Becky is Dante's master(主人). When she gives Dante some meat or fish, the cat is not happy. But, when she gives Dante some bananas and
4, the cat is very
5.
Many people come to see the cat
6 bananas, apples and pears. Dante is now a big animal star in the town.
(
C
)1. A. wants
B. likes
C. knows
(
B
)2. A. and
B. or
C. with
(
A
)3. A. how
B. why
C. where
(
A
)4. A. tomatoes
B. meat
C. fish
(
B
)5. A. angry
B. happy
C. sad
(
C
)6. A. in
B. for
C. with
答案:三、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C
解析:
【解析】
1. 前文提到“Many people know this.”,此处表示这只猫也知道这个道理,故选C. knows。
2. 本句是否定句,否定句中表示“和”用or,故选B. or。
3. 句意为“他们也不知道如何让它像其他猫一样进食”,how表示方式,符合语境,故选A. how。
4. 根据前文“It only likes fruit and vegetables.”可知,此处应选蔬菜类的tomatoes,故选A. tomatoes。
5. 前文提到给肉或鱼时猫不开心,转折后给水果和蔬菜时猫应该很开心,故选B. happy。
6. 句意为“很多人带着香蕉、苹果和梨来看这只猫”,with表示“带着”,符合语境,故选C. with。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C
【知识点】
否定句连词用法、疑问词辨析、介词with的用法
【点评】
本文围绕一只特殊的爱吃果蔬的猫展开,考查基础词汇与语法知识,语境贴近生活,能引导学生结合语境运用所学知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.8