2026年课时作业本阅读与闯关五年级英语下册译林版第45页解析答案

五、[新素材](南通海安)阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。
For Tina
Name: Tina
Age: 10
Illness: headache, fever
Feeling: bad
Advice: should not go to bed too late
should take some medicine
— From Eric Wu
Medicine for children
Take 10 mL with warm water every time.
≤10 years old, take it twice a day.
＞10 years old, take it three times a day.
Don’t take it when you feel well.

(

) 1. Tina is ill and she doesn’t feel well.
(

) 2. Eric Wu goes to see the doctor today.
(

) 3. A 10-year-old student should take 30 mL of the medicine a day.
(

) 4. It’s not good to take the medicine with cold water.
(

) 5. People can take the medicine when they are not sick.

答案：五、1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F

解析：

【解析】
1. 根据材料中“Name: Tina; Illness: headache, fever; Feeling: bad”可知，Tina生病了且感觉不舒服，表述正确，填T。
2. 材料是Eric Wu写给Tina的诊断建议，并非Eric Wu去看医生，表述错误，填F。
3. 根据药品说明，≤10岁儿童每天服药2次，每次10mL，一天总量为20mL，并非30mL，表述错误，填F。
4. 药品说明提到“Take 10 mL with warm water every time”，可知不能用冷水服药，用冷水服药不好，表述正确，填T。
5. 药品说明最后一句“Don’t take it when you feel well.”表明没病时不能服用该药，表述错误，填F。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F
【知识点】
信息提取判断、英文应用文阅读
【点评】
本题以医疗类英文文本为素材，考查学生提取关键信息并进行正误判断的能力，需要学生细致比对文本细节，避免因粗心导致错误。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、[新考法]阅读短文，完成表格。
Next month we will travel to five cities in the east(东部) of China for seven days. We will go to Hangzhou by train on August 1st. On the next day we will visit the beautiful West Lake by bus. It will be fun to walk around the lake. On the third day, we will go to Shaoxing to visit the home of Lu Xun by bus. On August 4th, we will go to Wuzhen by car. We plan to go boating there. On August 5th, we are going to Suzhou by bus and eat delicious food there. On August 6th, we are going to Shanghai by train and visit Disneyland(迪士尼乐园). Of course, we will also go shopping there. On August 7th, we are going to fly back to Guangzhou. Does the plan sound great?

答案：六、1. West Lake 2. August 3rd 3. go boating 4. by bus 5. Shanghai

解析：

【解析】
本题需结合短文内容，对应表格的时间、地点、事件、交通方式四个维度，从原文提取匹配的关键信息：
1. 根据“On the next day we will visit the beautiful West Lake by bus.”（该句的next day对应表格中的August 2nd），可知此时间的游览地点是West Lake。
2. 由“On August 1st. On the next day... On the third day, we will go to Shaoxing to visit the home of Lu Xun by bus.”可推算，去绍兴的时间是August 3rd。
3. 根据“On August 4th, we will go to Wuzhen by car. We plan to go boating there.”，可知在乌镇的活动是go boating。
4. 根据“On August 5th, we are going to Suzhou by bus and eat delicious food there.”，可知去苏州的交通方式是by bus。
5. 根据“On August 6th, we are going to Shanghai by train and visit Disneyland(迪士尼乐园). Of course, we will also go shopping there.”，可知此时间对应的地点是Shanghai。
【答案】
1. West Lake
2. August 3rd
3. go boating
4. by bus
5. Shanghai
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解信息提取
2. 旅行类文本阅读
3. 信息维度匹配
【点评】
本题属于信息匹配型阅读理解题，以旅行计划为载体，考查学生快速定位、精准提取关键信息的能力，需要学生仔细梳理时间、地点、事件与交通方式的对应逻辑，提升文本信息整合能力。
【难度系数】
0.8