十一、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
A. [新素材]阅读材料,判断正(T)误(F)。
The students play under a big tree. They see three signs here.
|The tree rules|Please draw!|Keep it clean|
|---|---|---|
|Don’t climb(攀爬)the tree.
You can touch the tree.
You can sit under the tree.
You can play by the tree.|You can draw on the paper.
You can see some paper,
some pencils and rubbers
here.
Don’t draw or write on the
tree.|Please keep it clean here.
Don’t litter(扔垃圾)here.
Take all your things with
you when you leave(离开).|
(
T
)1. The students play under a big tree.
(
F
)2. There are four signs here.
(
F
)3. The students can’t touch the tree.
(
T
)4. They can see many school things here.
(
T
)5. They need(需要)to take all their things when they leave here.
解析:
【解析】
A部分(判断正(T)误(F)):
1. 原文开篇直接给出"The students play under a big tree.",和题干表述完全一致,判断为正确。
2. 原文明确说明"They see three signs here.",标识数量是3个不是4个,题干表述错误。
3. 树的规则板块写明"You can touch the tree.",说明学生可以触摸树木,题干说不能触摸,表述错误。
4. 绘画规则板块提到"You can see some paper,some pencils and rubbers here.",纸、铅笔、橡皮都属于学习用品,和题干"many school things"表述一致,判断正确。
5. 清洁规则板块写明"Take all your things with you when you leave.",和题干表述完全一致,判断正确。
【答案】
A. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位;公共标识辨析;场景规则理解
【点评】
本题是小学英语基础阅读题型,结合了户外场景、校园图书馆场景和生活常识类标识,既考察学生快速定位原文信息的阅读能力,也引导学生把英语学习和生活中的公共规则结合起来,只要耐心逐句比对原文内容,很容易得到正确结果。
【难度系数】
0.8