三、词汇运用。
Museums play a big role in our society. They are also 1.
important
(importance) classrooms for primary and secondary school students. During holidays,groups of young museum guides are seen everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011,Changzhou Museum 2.
has carried
(carry) out (开展,实施) more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides.
In July,2021,I was chosen to be a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum. As it was my 3.
first
(one) time serving there,I didn’t know what 4.
to do
(do). Luckily,the teachers there gave many interesting training classes,5.
including
(include) “Public Places and Manners” “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of 6.
pioneers
(pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked losing 7.
their
(they) lives to create the New China.
In the following month,I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job 8.
successfully
(success). This experience had a great influence on me. I know more about my hometown and the 9.
meaning
(mean) of life now. I feel proud of 10.
being
(be) a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou.
解析:
【分析】
这是典型的语篇型词形转换题,解题时首先要通读全文,理清文章讲述作者在常州博物馆担任志愿讲解员的经历,把握整体语境和基础时态。之后逐个分析每个空格所在句子的语法结构:先判断空格处所需的词性,再结合提示词、语法规则、固定搭配和上下文逻辑对单词进行正确变形,最后把所有答案代入全文通读,验证语义和语法是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词classrooms,需要用形容词修饰名词,名词importance要变为形容词形式important,意为“重要的”。
2. 句中出现现在完成时的典型时间标志Since 2011,主语Changzhou Museum是单数,因此助动词用has,carry的过去分词为carried,组合为has carried。
3. 固定表达it was one's first time doing sth. 表示“是某人第一次做某事”,基数词one要变为序数词first。
4. 此处是“疑问词+不定式”的固定结构作宾语,what to do意为“要做什么”,因此填to do。
5. 此处需要介词引出后面列举的培训课程内容,动词include要变为介词形式including,意为“包括”。
6. 后文列举了瞿秋白、张太雷不止一位先驱,可数名词pioneer要变为复数形式pioneers。
7. 空格后是名词lives,需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,人称代词they要变为their,意为“他们的”。
8. 空格处修饰动词短语did my job,需要用副词,名词success要变为副词形式successfully,意为“成功地”。
9. 固定搭配the meaning of life表示“生命的意义”,动词mean要变为名词形式meaning。
10. 介词of后面需要接动名词作宾语,be的动名词形式为being。
【答案】
1. important 2. has carried 3. first 4. to do 5. including 6. pioneers 7. their 8. successfully 9. meaning 10. being
【知识点】
词形转换,现在完成时,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题结合真实的志愿活动生活语境命题,考点覆盖初中英语核心的词形变换规则,兼顾时态、固定搭配等基础语法点,既考察学生判断词性的能力,也引导学生结合上下文逻辑校验答案,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7