2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版南通专版第65页解析答案

三、短文填空。
Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language 1. a

bility

, as there are many 2. u

seful

words in an English newspaper. It may help students increase(增加) their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills. They can get new 3. k

nowledge

from newspapers. But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the contents of the newspaper?
The first step is to 4. c

hoose

a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines(大字标题) to know what has happened. As the most 5. i

mportant

things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re 6. i

nterested

in and then turn to the page to read it. There is no need to look 7. t

hrough

all the articles.
Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words according to the context, in which these words may appear again. You will remember them 8. e

asily

. Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the 9. m

eaning

between sentences. If your guess is wrong, never mind. Keep reading, and you will become familiar(熟悉的) with the words after reading them 10. s

everal

times in different contexts.

答案：1. ability 2. useful 3. knowledge 4. choose 5. important 6. interested 7. through 8. easily 9. meaning 10. several

解析：

【分析】
做这类首字母提示型短文填空时，首先要通读完整篇短文，理清文章核心主题：本文主要介绍读英文报纸对英语学习的好处，以及正确阅读英文报纸的方法。接下来逐个分析每个空格：先结合空格前后的语义逻辑、给出的首字母提示，再结合平时积累的固定搭配、常用词汇推断所需单词，同时要注意匹配单词的词性、形式是否符合句子语法要求，全部填完后再通读全文，检查语句是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯。
【解析】
1. 空前含义为“提升学生的语言______”，结合首字母a，对应单词ability，language ability表示语言能力，符合语境。
2. 空后修饰名词words，后文提到读报能增加词汇量，结合首字母u，填形容词useful，表示报纸里有很多有用的单词。
3. 句意为“他们可以从报纸中获得新的______”，结合首字母k，填不可数名词knowledge，符合语义。
4. 句意为“第一步是______一份语言优质的合适报纸”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合首字母c，填动词choose。
5. 句意为“因为最______的内容都放在头版”，定冠词the和most搭配构成最高级，结合首字母i，填形容词important。
6. 此处是固定搭配be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，结合首字母i，填interested。
7. 此处是固定搭配look through，表示“浏览”，句意为“没有必要浏览所有的文章”，结合首字母t，填through。
8. 句意为“你就会______记住它们”，此处修饰动词remember需要用副词，结合首字母e，填easily。
9. 前文提到不要每个生词都查字典，可以试着在句子之间猜测它的______，结合首字母m，填meaning。
10. 句意为“在不同语境读过______次之后你就会熟悉这些单词”，修饰可数名词复数times，结合首字母s，填several，several times表示几次。
【答案】
1. ability 2. useful 3. knowledge 4. choose 5. important 6. interested 7. through 8. easily 9. meaning 10. several
【知识点】
首字母短文填空，固定短语搭配，语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本题话题贴合中学生英语学习的实际场景，考点均为初中阶段核心常用词汇，重点考察学生结合上下文语义推断单词的能力，以及对常见固定搭配的掌握程度，整体没有偏难怪的词汇，只要读懂文章大意、牢记基础搭配就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 1.

Ask a librarian The best people to answer your questions are librarians! 2.

If you tell librarians what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some books to you.
Make a change 3.

You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance, and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
Read reviews Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 4.

Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
5.

Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated(复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A. Believe yourself
B. Challenge yourself.
C. They are cool book brains.
D. You can also read reviews online.
E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F. Here are some suggestions on picking a great book.

答案：1. F 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. B

解析：

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读六选五题型，文章围绕“阅读入门该如何挑选好书”展开，整体为总-分结构。解题时首先通读全文把握主旨，再逐空定位上下文的逻辑关联：第一空位于首段末尾，前文抛出“想开始阅读却不知道从哪起步”的疑问，后文直接罗列具体建议，该空需要起到引出下文的总起作用；第二空的描述对象是前文提到的图书管理员，需要补充承接图书管理员懂书的特点，呼应后文“能根据阅读喜好推书”的内容；第三空对应“做出改变”的小标题，要贴合“尝试新的阅读类型”的核心主题；第四空需要完成从“实体书封面的书评”到“线上平台书评”的过渡；第五空是段落小标题，要精准概括后文“主动挑战复杂内容提升阅读能力”的核心内容，结合逻辑逐一匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文提出选书入门的困惑，后文依次给出4条选书的具体方法，F选项“Here are some suggestions on picking a great book.”可以自然总起引出下文所有建议，衔接上下文，选F。
2. 空2：前文点明图书管理员是解答选书问题的最佳人选，C选项“They are cool book brains.”中的They指代前文的librarians，点明图书管理员十分了解书籍的特点，和后文“根据读者喜好推荐书籍”的内容呼应，选C。
3. 空3：本段小标题为“Make a change”，核心是鼓励读者跳出舒适区尝试新的阅读风格，E选项“Changing into a new style of book is not easy.”承接主题，引出后文鼓励大家大胆尝试新类型书籍的表述，选E。
4. 空4：前文提到书籍封面上有短书评，后文介绍各类网站上不同人群发布的书评，D选项“You can also read reviews online.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，从实体书的书评自然过渡到网络平台的书评，选D。
5. 空5：该空是本段小标题，后文核心内容是建议读者不要只阅读轻松的内容，要主动挑战更复杂的内容提升阅读能力，B选项“Challenge yourself.”精准概括本段主旨，选B。
【答案】
1. F 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读补全，语篇逻辑衔接，上下文指代推理
【点评】
本题是典型的说明文类阅读还原题，考点集中在对语篇整体结构的把握、前后文语义顺承关系的识别，解题时可以借助小标题、前后句的核心关键词快速缩小选项范围，排除干扰项后很容易得到正确答案，能够有效锻炼学生的整体语篇阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7