三、词汇运用。
When I was in primary school,I fell in love with reading. The books 1.
brought
(bring) me to a wonderful world. The more I read,the more I wanted to know. However,my parents couldn’t afford so many books. I had to deal with the problem by 2.
myself
(I).
There was a bookshop near my home. One day,I 3.
walked
(walk) into it. I didn’t know whether I could read there without 4.
buying
(buy) any books. I just read a few pages and then put it back so no one noticed me. After that,I went there 5.
to read
(read) every day.
Several days later,while I was reading,the 6.
owner
(own) came up and asked,“You like reading?”
I looked down and replied 7.
nervously
(nervous),“Yes.”
“Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You can read here if you help me clean the shop.”
I felt surprised and said,“Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I would be allowed to read there. From then on,I spent a little time 8.
cleaning
(clean) the shop. After that,I quietly read there. That way,I read lots of books. I became one of the 9.
best
(good) writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.
Now studying in a high school,I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big 10.
difference
(different) to my life.
解析:
【分析】
这是语篇型的词形变换题,解题时首先要通读全文,明确整篇文章是讲述作者小学时期的读书往事,整体叙事基调为一般过去时,先确定大的时态背景。之后逐空分析句子成分、空格处所需的词性,结合对应的固定搭配、语法规则,将括号内给出的提示词变形为正确形式,最后再通读全文核对所有变形是否符合上下文逻辑,避免出现搭配错误。
【解析】
1. 文章整体叙述过去小学阶段发生的故事,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词bring要变为过去式brought。
2. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自、靠自己”,对应主语I的反身代词形式为myself。
3. 句中时间状语one day指代过去的某一天,描述过去发生的动作,谓语动词walk要变为过去式walked。
4. 介词without后需要接动名词作宾语,因此动词buy要变为动名词形式buying。
5. 此处表达“我每天去那里(书店)”的目的是阅读,用动词不定式作目的状语,因此填to read。
6. 空格处在句中作主语,指代书店的所有者,动词own要变为表示“店主、所有者”的名词形式owner。
7. 空格处用于修饰动词replied,需要用副词作状语,形容词nervous要变为副词形式nervously。
8. 固定结构spend time doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”,因此动词clean要变为动名词形式cleaning。
9. 固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意为“最……的之一”,形容词good的最高级形式为best。
10. 固定搭配make a big difference意为“产生很大影响”,形容词different要变为名词形式difference。
【答案】
1. brought 2. myself 3. walked 4. buying 5. to read 6. owner 7. nervously 8. cleaning 9. best 10. difference
【知识点】
动词时态与非谓语,词性转换,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题依托记叙文语境考查初中英语核心词法考点,将零散的语法点融入完整的故事场景中,要求学生不能孤立记忆语法规则,要结合语篇逻辑、句子成分综合判断词形变化,能够有效检验学生的基础词法掌握程度,其中不定式作目的状语、one of加最高级的结构是高频易错点。
【难度系数】
0.7