三、词汇运用。
A bookshop in Kaohsiung 1.
has got
(get) international attention since CNN reported on the unusual decoration in it. The store, Wuguan Books, 2.
is
(be) famous as an "experimental (试验性的) bookshop" because of the dark lighting that is used 3.
to show
(show) the books. The bookshop is almost 4.
completely
(complete) dark, except the books. There are about 300 5.
shelves
(shelf) of books in the store, with many lights placed around books. It seems as if books 6.
themselves
(they) are lighting up the darkness.
The bookshop was designed by Chu Chih-kang. He says that the purpose is to let 7.
readers
(read) enjoy reading. Su Yu-shan, the 8.
manager
(manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do "soul reading" by 9.
providing
(provide) a personal experience with each book for them. It might not be for everyone, but we're glad some bookshops would like 10.
to try
(try) their best to provide special environments, and Wuguan Books is exactly one of them.
解析:
【分析】
这道题是给出提示词的短文词形变换填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,把握文章介绍高雄特色书店的整体语境,之后逐个分析每个空格所在句子的语法结构:先判断空格所需的词性、对应的时态/数的要求,再结合提示词和对应的语法规则、固定搭配完成变形,同时要注意主谓一致、特殊名词复数变化等细节考点,就能顺利得出答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后有since引导的过去时间状语,是现在完成时的典型标志,主语A bookshop为第三人称单数,因此get变形为现在完成时形式has got。
2. 本句描述书店的客观属性,用一般现在时,主语The store是单数,be动词对应填is。
3. 此处考查固定搭配be used to do sth.,意为“被用来做某事”,因此填不定式to show。
4. 空格后是形容词dark,需要用副词修饰形容词,形容词complete对应的副词形式为completely。
5. 空前有数词300修饰,可数名词shelf需要变为复数形式shelves。
6. 此处指代前文的books,作同位语表示“书本本身”,需要用反身代词themselves。
7. 句意为“目的是让读者享受阅读”,动词let后接名词作宾语,此处表示群体读者,填reader的复数形式readers。
8. 空前有定冠词the限定,结合后文的“书店的”可知此处要填表职业的名词,动词manage对应的表示“经理”的名词为manager。
9. 介词by后需要接动名词形式作宾语,因此provide变形为providing。
10. 此处考查固定搭配would like to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”,因此填不定式to try。
【答案】
1. has got 2. is 3. to show 4. completely 5. shelves 6. themselves 7. readers 8. manager 9. providing 10. to try
【知识点】
现在完成时,词形转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的词汇运用题型,考点覆盖了时态判断、不同词性的用法转换、非谓语动词规则等核心基础知识点,整体贴合日常教学的考察方向,学生解题时需要注意区分不同结构的变形要求,避免出现名词复数漏变、介词后接动词忘加ing这类常见错误。
【难度系数】
0.6