二、词汇运用。
How can I become a better person? This question 1.
has been
(be)in my head for many years. As students,we always spend most of our time 2.
learning
(learn)many things at school. I know it can make us become better persons,but I always dream of doing more.
Last year,I got to know a group of autistic children. We called them “the Snails”. It was hard 3.
to communicate
(communicate)with them at first,because they wouldn't like to. After two weeks' training,I became more skilled and got 4.
closer
(close)to them day by day. I also received lots of 5.
pleasure
(please)when playing with them. What's more,I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colourful pictures on the wall 6.
caught
(catch)my attention,although it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
7.
Deeply
(deep)moved by their pictures,I decided 8.
to hold
(hold)a charity sale. We walked on the busy street,selling their creative pictures. Sixty pictures 9.
were sold
(sell)that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person,I think I'm 10.
lucky
(luck)enough to get my own answer.
解析:
【分析】
拿到这类短文词汇变形题,首先要通读全文,明确文章整体叙事逻辑:开篇提出长期困扰自己的问题,后续叙述去年接触自闭症儿童的经历,整体时态涵盖现在完成时、一般过去时。接下来逐个结合语法规则、固定搭配、语境提示推导答案:首先通过时间标志词判断对应时态,再结合固定句型/短语的用法确定非谓语形式,根据空格前后的词性要求进行词性转换,遇到主被动关系明确的场景还要判断是否使用被动语态,有递进对比含义的场景要考虑形容词/副词的比较级变形。
【解析】
1. 空后时间状语for many years表示动作从过去持续到现在,需使用现在完成时,主语This question是单数第三人称,be动词的对应形式为has been。
2. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”,因此learn要变为动名词形式learning。
3. 固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后置的不定式结构,因此填to communicate。
4. 后文day by day(一天天)体现状态的递进,是和之前的相处状态对比,需使用形容词比较级,close的比较级为closer。
5. 空前lots of后需接名词作宾语,please是动词,对应的名词“愉悦、快乐”为pleasure。
6. 前文时间状语Last year表明动作发生在过去,需使用一般过去时,catch的过去式为caught。
7. 此处需要副词修饰形容词moved(感动的),deep的副词形式为Deeply,位于句首首字母大写,Deeply moved意为“被深深打动”。
8. 固定搭配decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”,因此填to hold。
9. 主语Sixty pictures和动词sell是被动关系,即“图片被售出”,动作发生在过去且主语为复数,因此用一般过去时的被动语态were sold。
10. 空前I'm是I am的缩写,be动词后需接形容词作表语,luck的形容词形式为lucky。
【答案】
1. has been 2. learning 3. to communicate 4. closer 5. pleasure 6. caught 7. Deeply 8. to hold 9. were sold 10. lucky
【知识点】
动词时态,固定搭配,词性转换
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的短文词汇变形题型,覆盖了时态判断、非谓语规则、比较级、被动语态、词性转换多个核心考点,需要学生结合上下文语境和语法规则综合推导,易错点是第7空的副词变形、第9空的被动语态判断,不少学生容易忽略主被动关系直接填过去式sold。
【难度系数】
0.65