2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版南通专版第10页解析答案

一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. — Have you seen Tom

recently

(recent)?
— Yes! He has just come back from his trip to Qingdao.
2. — What is that woman you were talking to?
— She's a

reporter

(report). She's writing a story about our school.
3. Mum, I

have finished

(finish) practicing the piano. May I go to play football now?
4. —

Have

you

given

(give) the letter to Tom?
— Not yet. I'll give it to him this afternoon.
5. —

Has

the woman

found

(find) her dog yet? — No, she hasn't.

答案：一、1. recently 2. reporter 3. have finished 4. Have; given 5. Has; found

二、单项选择。
1. — Have you bought a new computer

? — Yes, I've

bought one.

A.already; already
B.yet; yet
C.already; yet
D.yet; already

答案：二、1. D

2. — Have you

travelled to Beijing?
— Yes. With so many places of interest, it's well worth a visit.

A.never
B.ever
C.ago
D.seldom

答案：二、2. B

解析：

【分析】
首先观察题干句子结构，这是现在完成时的一般疑问句，空缺处位于助动词have和过去分词travelled之间，需要填入符合语法规则、匹配问答逻辑的副词。解题时可以先结合每个选项的词性、常用用法逐一排查：先排除语法上完全不符合的选项，再结合问答的语义逻辑筛选出正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐个分析选项：
1. 选项A：never意为“从未”，本身带有否定含义，填入后句子语义为“你从来没去过北京旅行吗？”，和答句给出的肯定答复语境不匹配，不符合此处询问对方是否有过旅行经历的设问逻辑，排除。
2. 选项B：ever意为“曾经”，是现在完成时疑问句中的常用副词，专门用于询问对方过往是否有过某段经历，填入后句意为“你曾经去过北京旅行吗？”，语义通顺，和后续的肯定回答逻辑完全吻合，符合要求。
3. 选项C：ago是时间副词，正确用法是搭配时间段放在句末，比如three years ago，不能直接放在助动词和过去分词之间，语法错误，直接排除。
4. 选项D：seldom意为“很少、不常”，是表频率的副词，填入后句子语义不通，不符合日常表达逻辑，排除。
综上正确答案是B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
现在完成时副词用法，副词词义辨析
【点评】
本题是现在完成时板块的基础考题，核心考察学生对ever这类完成时标志性副词的掌握，同时区分易混副词的用法差异，只要牢记现在完成时的常用副词搭配、不同副词的适用场景就可以轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8

3. There

great changes in Nantong over the past few years.

A.have had
B.has been
C.have been
D.has had

答案：二、3. C

4. — Why not take a taxi home? It's far away from here. — Because I

all my money.

A.spend
B.have spent
C.was spending
D.am spending

答案：二、4. B

解析：

【分析】
首先通读对话梳理逻辑：前者建议打车回家，理由是目的地距离远，后者给出的拒绝原因是自己已经没有钱了。接下来需要判断“花钱”这个动作对应的正确时态：这个动作是在过去发生的，但是它直接导致了现在身上没钱、没法打车的结果，符合现在完成时的使用特征。之后再逐一比对四个选项的时态含义，排除不符合语境的选项，就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
先明确对话含义：——为什么不打车回家呢？家离这里很远。——因为我已经把所有的钱都花光了。
对每个选项逐一分析：
1. 选项A：spend是一般现在时，用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作，不符合“已经花完钱导致现在没钱”的单次事件语境，排除。
2. 选项B：have spent是现在完成时，核心用法就是表达过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，本句中“花完钱”是过去发生的动作，直接造成了当下没有钱支付打车费的结果，完全匹配语境要求。
3. 选项C：was spending是过去进行时，仅表示过去某一个时间点正在进行的动作，和当下没钱的结果没有关联，不符合语义，排除。
4. 选项D：am spending是现在进行时，描述当下正在发生的动作，不符合“钱已经全部花完”的语义，排除。
综上，正确答案是B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
现在完成时，时态辨析
【点评】
本题是动词时态的基础考题，核心考查现在完成时“过去动作作用于当下”的核心特征，不少同学容易误选一般现在时A选项，解题时不要孤立看动词，要结合对话的因果逻辑，判断动作和当前场景的关联，就能快速区分出适配的时态。
【难度系数】
0.7

5. — How do you like Mount Huangshan, Lucy? — Oh, I

such a beautiful place before.

A.don't visit
B.didn't visit
C.haven't visited
D.can't visit

答案：二、5. C

6. — How did you and your best friend become so close?
— I

her the first time we met at the school party—she's kind and funny!

A.got on well with
B.looked forward to
C.looked down upon
D.took care of

答案：二、6. A

解析：

【分析】
首先先明确问句的核心诉求：询问两人关系变得亲近的缘由。接下来我们需要先准确辨析四个选项的短语含义，再将选项逐一代入答句的语境中验证逻辑是否通顺：答句提到两人第一次在校园派对相遇时就产生了正向互动，结合后文补充的“她善良又有趣”的正向评价，就能排除语义不符合的干扰选项，锁定正确答案。
【解析】
第一步：翻译对话梳理语境：
——你和你最好的朋友是如何变得这么亲密的？
——我们第一次在校园派对相遇的时候我就和她相处得很好了，她善良又风趣！
第二步：逐一辨析选项匹配逻辑：
A. got on well with 意为“与……相处融洽”，代入语境符合初次见面就互动良好、后续关系逐步变亲近的逻辑；
B. looked forward to 意为“期盼、期待”，代入后既不符合初次见面的常规场景，也无法对应问句询问的“关系变亲近的原因”；
C. looked down upon 意为“轻视、瞧不起”，是负向短语，和后文夸赞对方善良有趣的正向表述完全矛盾，直接排除；
D. took care of 意为“照顾、照料”，初次见面就照料对方不符合常规社交逻辑，也不能解释后续两人关系变得亲近的核心原因。
综上只有A选项完全符合语境要求。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析，情景交际
【点评】
本题属于基础的短语应用类题目，核心考点是常见动词短语的语义区分，解题时先抓住对话的整体情感倾向和逻辑线索，就能快速排除语义相悖的干扰项，日常学习中多积累常用的动词短语固定搭配，就能大幅提升这类题的解题速度和正确率。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、词汇运用。
My hometown is a modern town now. Great changes 1.

have taken

(take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people.
Local people used to 2.

live

(live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high - speed railway station in the 3.

southern

(south) part of town. Most people are used to travelling on business by high - speed rail. Moreover, the government 4.

has turned

(turn) part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax 5.

themselves

(they) after a hard day's work.
Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6.

dropped

(drop) litter (垃圾) everywhere. Waste from 7.

factories

(factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter carelessly in public, they will be punished (处罚, 惩罚).
People in the town are trying to be polite 8.

citizens

(citizen). More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Xiao Jun, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9.

to help

(help) people in need. He thinks his life is much 10.

more meaningful

(meaningful) now.
Many hands make light work. People in my hometown believe that if they work together, they can surely make it a better place.

答案：三、1. have taken 2. live 3. southern 4. has turned 5. themselves 6. dropped 7. factories 8. citizens 9. to help 10. more meaningful