2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版第272页解析答案

第二节:阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整，其中有两项是多余选项。
There are many ways of making music all over the world. You can use almost anything! It is interesting that some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music. 12
In fact, it is not just people with computers and food who can make music. The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with their music. 13 In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe(管子). They move it around to make music. 14 The group also makes music by moving a long stick up and down and side to side.
You can also make music at home. You can put dry beans into the cup and shake(摇晃) it. Even a glass of water can help you make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it. 15
A. It is so big that it needs two people in the group to hold it.

B. The group has become popular for their music shows.
C. You can use the music from the Blue Man Group.
D. They can play music with different kinds of fruits.
E. Just try, and you'll have fun.
F. Music helps people in different ways.
12.

13.

14.

15.

答案：12. D 13. B 14. A 15. E

解析：

【解析】
12. 空前句提到YouTube上的一些人用食物和电脑创作音乐，D选项“他们可以用不同种类的水果演奏音乐”承接前文提到的“用食物做音乐”的内容，话题衔接自然。
13. 空前句介绍了蓝人乐团用日常物品通过音乐讲故事，B选项“这个乐团因为他们的音乐演出变得受欢迎”顺承对蓝人乐团的介绍，逻辑连贯。
14. 空前句提到演出中乐团使用一根很长的管子来创作音乐，A选项“它太大了，需要乐团里的两个人扶着它”的it指代前文的长管子，内容对应匹配。
15. 前文介绍了在家也可以利用身边物品创作音乐的简单方法，E选项“试试看，你会获得乐趣”作为段落收尾，发出尝试的号召，符合语境。
【答案】
12. D
13. B
14. A
15. E
【知识点】
完形补全阅读
上下文逻辑衔接
语篇语境理解
【点评】
本题属于典型的七选五阅读题型，解题核心是抓住前后文的指代关系、话题一致性，通过匹配关键词和逻辑链条即可选出正确答案，整体语境贴近日常，理解难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
1. Come to Yangzhou and enjoy our

local

(当地的) food.
2. I

wonder

(想要知道) how I can finish the work in a short time.
3. These years,

college

(学院) students find it more and more difficult to get jobs after leaving school.
4. His son got first place in the competition. He was

proud

(骄傲的) of his son.
5. Tom is very

creative

(有创造力的) and always comes up with fun ideas for games.
6. It's too

noisy

(noise) outside. Please close the window.
7. Jack will celebrate his

ninth

(nine) birthday this Sunday.
8. The girl likes to collect different

leaves

(leaf). She finds them so beautiful.
9. There are several

fishermen

(fisherman) fishing over there.
10. You'd better

ask

(ask) your parents for advice if you're not sure. They're more experienced.

答案：四、1. local 2. wonder 3. college 4. proud 5. creative 6. noisy 7. ninth 8. leaves 9. fishermen 10. ask

解析：

【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词food，结合汉语提示“当地的”，填形容词local。
2. 句子缺少谓语动词，结合汉语提示“想要知道”，主语为I，填动词原形wonder。
3. 此处修饰名词students，结合汉语提示“学院”，填名词college，college students意为大学生。
4. 此处构成固定搭配be proud of，意为“为……感到骄傲”，结合汉语提示“骄傲的”，填proud。
5. 此处作表语，结合汉语提示“有创造力的”，填形容词creative。
6. 副词too后接形容词，将名词noise变为形容词noisy，意为吵闹的。
7. 此处表示“第九个生日”，将基数词nine变为序数词ninth。
8. 形容词different后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式为leaves。
9. 形容词several后接可数名词复数，fisherman的复数形式为fishermen。
10. 固定结构had better后接动词原形，填ask。
【答案】
1. local
2. wonder
3. college
4. proud
5. creative
6. noisy
7. ninth
8. leaves
9. fishermen
10. ask
【知识点】
单词拼写
词形转换
固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写与常见词形变换规则，涵盖形容词、动词、序数词、名词复数以及固定句型的用法，侧重检验学生对课内核心词汇的掌握程度，整体考点常规。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。
I was afraid when a loud noise in my flat woke me up in the middle of the night. I rushed to turn on my bedroom light and found it was a cat and her loud miaows(猫叫声) woke me up.
Here's the thing. I do not have a cat. And this was not the first time this cat had caught my attention(注意). Then, I calmed down(平静) and noticed that I had kept a window open.
Like so many others, I moved from working in an office to working from home. It was around one month ago when I heard a miaow outside the window of my ground-floor flat. Sitting outside on the grass was a long-haired, golden-coloured cat. I opened the window, and this beautiful cat easily jumped into my home. That short visit brightened my day.
A few days later, I heard a familiar(熟悉的) miaow. I opened the window and let in my new best friend. I saw a name on her collar(项圈): Mika. On this second visit, I also noticed Mika was cross-eyed, which only made her more lovely.
Dogs are said to be man's best friend, and I think a good cat can be everyone's best friend.
注:每题答案不超过10个词。
1. How did the cat come into the writer's flat?

Through the window.

2. What does the cat look like?

It was long-haired and golden-coloured.

3. What is the name of the cat?

Mika.

4. How many times did the cat visit the writer?

Three times.

5. Do you like having a cat? Why or why not?

Yes. Because it's great fun.（合理即可）

答案：五、1. Through the window.
2. It was long-haired and golden-coloured.
3. Mika. 4. Three times.
5. Yes. Because it's great fun.（合理即可）

解析：

【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段"Then, I calmed down and noticed that I had kept a window open."以及第三段猫从窗口跳进屋内的描述，可得出猫是通过窗户进入公寓的，答案控制在10词以内。
2. 定位原文第三段"Sitting outside on the grass was a long-haired, golden-coloured cat."，提取对应外形描述，符合字数要求。
3. 定位原文第四段"I saw a name on her collar: Mika."，直接获取猫的名字。
4. 梳理全文事件：第一次是一月前猫跳窗到访，第二次是几天后作者开窗迎接猫，第三次是深夜猫从开着的窗户进入吵醒作者，总计三次到访。
5. 该题为开放性问题，给出符合逻辑、不超10词的合理回答即可。
【答案】
1. Through the window.
2. It was long-haired and golden-coloured.
3. Mika.
4. Three times.
5. Yes. Because it's great fun.（合理即可）
【知识点】
细节阅读定位
短文信息提取
开放性表达
【点评】
本题属于基础型英语阅读表达题，考点以原文细节信息查找为主，最后一题设置开放性问答，同时明确了答案的字数限制，既考查学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，也兼顾了简单的语言输出能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7