2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版第240页解析答案

四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
1. Lucy is

hard-working

(辛勤的) and she hardly ever hangs out on school nights.
2. I like the

giraffe

(长颈鹿). It has a long neck.
3. The

relationship

(关系) between us is very great. We often help each other.
4. Don't

forget

(忘记) to bring your homework here tomorrow.
5. You can't put your cup on the

corner

(角落) of the table. It's dangerous.
6. The parrot's wings are very

colourful

(colour). I want to keep it.
7. My parents allow me to play football after

finishing

(finish) the homework.
8. A snake can live for a long time

without

(with) eating in winter.
9. I like the

goldfish

(goldfish) best because they are easy to look after.
10. You should drive the bus

safely

(safe) on the road.

答案：1. hard-working 2. giraffe 3. relationship 4. forget
5. corner 6. colourful 7. finishing 8. without
9. goldfish 10. safely

解析：

【解析】
1. 此处需要表达“辛勤的”这一含义，对应的英文形容词是hard-working，在句中作表语描述Lucy的特点。
2. 后文代词it指代单数名词，“长颈鹿”的单数英文表达为giraffe，符合语境。
3. 此处需要名词作主语，“关系”的英文名词形式是relationship，符合句中谓语is的单数搭配。
4. 本句为Don't引导的祈使句否定形式，后面接动词原形，“忘记”的英文动词原形是forget。
5. 此处表达“角落”，固定搭配on the corner of表示“在……的角落”，填名词corner。
6. 句中be动词are后需要形容词作表语，将名词colour变为形容词colourful，意为“色彩鲜艳的”，描述鹦鹉翅膀的特点。
7. 介词after后需要接动名词形式，动词finish的动名词为finishing。
8. 根据句意“蛇冬天不吃东西也能活很长时间”，此处需要表达否定含义，将介词with变为反义词without。
9. 后文they指代空处的名词，goldfish单复数同形，此处填goldfish表示复数含义，符合语境。
10. 句中需要副词修饰动词drive，将形容词safe变为副词safely，意为“安全地”。
【答案】
1. hard-working
2. giraffe
3. relationship
4. forget
5. corner
6. colourful
7. finishing
8. without
9. goldfish
10. safely
【知识点】
单词拼写；词形转换；介词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写与词形变换，既涉及汉语提示的核心单词识记，也包含动名词、副词、词义反义转换等基础语法应用，整体贴合初中低年级词汇运用的考查要求，需要学生结合句子语境和语法规则准确填写形式。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。
The sun bear is the smallest bear, with a body length of 48 to 60 inches. The sun bear prefers rainforests. It is believed to sleep in trees. The sun bear is not a big meat-eater. The sun bear often uses its long tongue(舌头) for eating termites(白蚁).
The name sun bear comes from the pale circle(白色的圈) on its chest(胸膛). It has short, black fur with a golden or white horseshoe(马掌) shape on its chest. It is also known as "honey bear" because of its love for sweet food.
With only 600 to 1,000 left in the wild in the rainforests of South-east Asia, it is in danger.
People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. So the rainforests where the sun bear lives are becoming smaller and smaller. The sun bear is killed because its meat is delicious and parts of its body can be made into traditional medicine. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears. So the sun bear needs our help.
注:每题答案不超过10个词。
1. What's the sun bear?

It's the smallest bear.

2. Where does the sun bear sleep?

In trees.

3. How does the sun bear eat termites?

By using its long tongue.

4. Why do people call it "sun bear"?

Because of the pale circle.

5. Do you think the sun bear is in danger? Why or why not?

Yes. Because it is killed because of its meat and body.

答案：1. It's the smallest bear. 2. In trees.
3. By using its long tongue.
4. Because of the pale circle.
5. Yes. Because it is killed because of its meat and body.
(答案不唯一,合理即可。)

解析：

【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"The sun bear is the smallest bear"，可直接提取答案，符合字数不超过10词的要求。
2. 定位原文第一段"It is believed to sleep in trees"，提取核心地点作答即可。
3. 定位原文第一段"The sun bear often uses its long tongue for eating termites"，转换为符合问句的简短表达作答。
4. 定位原文第二段"The name sun bear comes from the pale circle on its chest"，提取核心原因作答。
5. 定位原文第三段及第四段内容，确认太阳熊处于濒危状态，提炼核心濒危原因，控制答案在10词以上且符合要求，合理即可。
【答案】
1. It's the smallest bear.
2. In trees.
3. By using its long tongue.
4. Because of the pale circle.
5. Yes. Because it is killed because of its meat and body.（合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找；英文简短表达
【点评】
本题为基础阅读表达题，所有题目均可通过定位原文关键信息直接得出答案，同时设置了字数限制要求，既考查学生的文本信息提取能力，也锻炼学生的英文精简表述能力，最后一题为开放类问答，允许合理的个性化表述。
【难度系数】
0.8