2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版第224页解析答案

四、词汇运用(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
1. The children should get the

basic

(基本的)education in poor areas.
2. Time is important to everyone. You should know the

value

(价值)of time.
3. There was a storm yesterday. But most of the flowers in my garden are

alive

(活着的).
4. The

couple

(夫妇)enjoy walking in the park in the early morning.
5. My mum always tells me to keep the

quality

(品质)of being kind to others.
6. Many folk

works

(work)of art are in my hometown's small shop.
7. You must read the passage

quickly

(quick)to check the answers.
8. Don't forget to share your

happiness

(happy)with others，especially friends.
9. Orange creates a feeling of

warmth

(warm)in cold winter.
10. If you can't find your pen，just use

mine

(I). I have three pens.

答案：四、1. basic 2. value 3. alive 4. couple 5. quality
6. works 7. quickly 8. happiness 9. warmth
10. mine

解析：

【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词education，结合汉语提示“基本的”，填形容词basic。
2. 定冠词the后接名词，结合汉语提示“价值”，填value。
3. 此处作表语，结合汉语提示“活着的”，填形容词alive。
4. 定冠词the后接名词，结合汉语提示“夫妇”，填couple。
5. 定冠词the后接名词，结合汉语提示“品质”，填quality。
6. 空前Many后接可数名词复数，work此处表示“作品”，复数形式为works。
7. 此处修饰动词read，需用副词形式，quick的副词是quickly。
8. 形容词性物主代词your后接名词，happy的名词形式是happiness。
9. 介词of后接名词，warm的名词形式是warmth。
10. 此处表示“我的（钢笔）”，后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，I的名词性物主代词是mine。
【答案】
1. basic
2. value
3. alive
4. couple
5. quality
6. works
7. quickly
8. happiness
9. warmth
10. mine
【知识点】
单词拼写
词形转换
形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写与常见词形转换规则，需要学生结合句子成分、语境提示准确选用对应形式，整体侧重对课内核心词汇的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。
Do you have any good ways to learn English well? Yang Jiacheng，a popular English teacher is here to help. Thousands of young people join in his online lessons. He shows how to learn English vocabulary and then you can use the right words in your speaking and writing.
The meaning of vocabulary is “all the words a person knows or uses，or all the words of a language”. A 13 - year - old Chinese student is asked to know about 1，800 English words，and an 18 - year - old student should know at least(至少)3，500 English words.
Reading is the No. 1 way to learn more words. Reading teaches you new words and different ways to use words. If you find a new word，you can look up(查阅)its meaning in a dictionary.
Talking is a great way to learn more words. You can use the new words when you have a talk with others. It's useful to practise what you've learned，and really put it into everyday vocabulary.
When you hear others use a word you don't know，don't forget to ask them what it means. It takes just a few seconds(秒). And it not only shows that you are listening to them but also that you are paying attention(注意)to developing your own vocabulary.
You can also learn English from some apps，such as “Shanbei”，“Baicizhan” and “Hujiang”. Vocabulary learning helped by these apps is becoming a trend(趋势)in China.
注：每题答案不超过 10 个词。
1. Who is Yang Jiacheng?

A popular English teacher.

2. How many words should an 18 - year - old know?

At least 3,500 English words.

3. What's the No. 1 way to learn words?

Reading.

4. Why is talking a great way to learn words?

Because it helps practise and use new words.

5. Do you like using apps to learn vocabulary? Why or why not?

Yes. Because they make learning fun and easy.（言之有理即可）

答案：五、1. A popular English teacher.
2. At least 3,500 English words.
3. Reading.
4. Because it helps practise and use new words.
5. Yes. Because they make learning fun and easy.（言之有理即可）

解析：

【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"Yang Jiacheng，a popular English teacher is here to help."，可直接提取答案A popular English teacher.
2. 定位原文第二段"an 18 - year - old student should know at least 3,500 English words."，可直接提取答案At least 3,500 English words.
3. 定位原文第三段第一句"Reading is the No. 1 way to learn more words."，可直接提取答案Reading.
4. 定位原文第四段内容，结合答题不超过10词的要求，整理得到答案Because it helps practise and use new words.
5. 本题为开放性问题，结合短文提到的背单词APP的优势，给出符合要求、言之有理的答案即可，示例：Yes. Because they make learning fun and easy.
【答案】
1. A popular English teacher.
2. At least 3,500 English words.
3. Reading.
4. Because it helps practise and use new words.
5. Yes. Because they make learning fun and easy.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语细节查找
阅读表达答题规范
开放性表达
【点评】
本题难度较低，大部分答案都可以直接从原文定位获取，仅最后一题需要结合常识完成开放性作答，同时需要注意满足每题答案不超过10个词的答题要求，避免超出字数限制失分。
【难度系数】
0.8