2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版第200页解析答案

四、词汇运用(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
1. I want to call Daniel. Please tell me his telephone

number

(号码).
2. Taiwan lies in the south - east of China，and it is to the

east

(东部)of Fujian.
3. There is a

stone

(石头)bridge over the river in my hometown.
4. (2025·江苏宿迁宿豫区三校联考调研)The house is made of

wood

(木头)and it looks very beautiful.
5. After these

dry

(干燥的)days，everyone hopes for rain.
6. Mum has no time to do housework now. She is busy

chatting

(chat)with her friends on the internet.
7. Dad，what’s for dinner? It

smells

(smell)nice.
8. It’s Sunday tomorrow. Let’s go

fishing

(fish)together.
9.

Millions

(million)of people show the pictures of themselves at age 18 on WeChat or Weibo.
10. The house has two big

studies

(study)and we often read books in them at the weekend.

答案：四、1. number 2. east 3. stone 4. wood 5. dry
6. chatting 7. smells 8. fishing 9. Millions
10. studies

解析：

【解析】
1. 表示“电话号码”，对应汉语提示直接填number，telephone number是固定搭配。
2. 表示“在……的东部”，对应汉语提示填east，to the east of是方位固定表达。
3. 表示“石桥”，对应汉语提示填stone，stone作定语修饰bridge。
4. 表示“木头”，对应汉语提示填wood，be made of后接名词作宾语。
5. 表示“干燥的”，对应汉语提示填dry，形容词修饰名词days。
6. 固定搭配be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”，chat的动名词形式为chatting。
7. 主语It是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，smell的第三人称单数形式为smells。
8. 固定搭配go fishing表示“去钓鱼”，fish的动名词形式为fishing。
9. 固定搭配millions of表示“数百万的”，位于句首首字母大写，填Millions。
10. 空前有数词two，后接可数名词复数，study作名词“书房”时复数形式为studies。
【答案】
1. number
2. east
3. stone
4. wood
5. dry
6. chatting
7. smells
8. fishing
9. Millions
10. studies
【知识点】
词汇拼写
固定搭配
词形变换
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写、常见固定短语和词形变形规则，覆盖名词、形容词、动词的不同形式变化，侧重检验学生对课内基础知识点的掌握程度，整体考点常规。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。
You are standing in the kitchen and a voice(声音) says，“Put a little more salt to that soup. ” But this voice is not from your mum. You’re the only one in the kitchen. Then where does it come from? Is it from the ghost? No，this isn’t a ghost kitchen. It’s the kitchen of the future.
Scientists are trying to change everything in the kitchen，from fridges to tables，and even the ways we cook. They’re making a new system(系统) and it may help people cook meals. You don’t need cookbooks. You can hear how to cook food.
The fridge in the smart kitchen has a scanner(扫描仪). It looks at the food in the fridge. It can order more milk from the store when your milk is bad or there is no milk in the fridge. The gloves may feel the temperature(温度) of food and say，“Need to cook for another two minutes” or “Hot and wait to eat”. And the knives and forks can speak. If your food is bad，the knives and forks will tell you not to eat it.
The future kitchen is really great，but it’s expensive. The multimedia(多媒体的) fridge costs about 8，000 dollars. Not everyone can have enough money to buy one.
注：每题答案不超过 6 个词。
1. Where does the voice come from in the first paragraph?

From the kitchen of the future.

2. Why are scientists making a new system?

To help people cook meals.

3. What can help you order milk from a store?

The scanner.

4. When will the forks tell you to stop eating the food?

When the food is bad.

5. What do you think of the future kitchen?

It's amazing.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

答案：五、1. From the kitchen of the future.
2. To help people cook meals.
3. The scanner.
4. When the food is bad.
5. It's amazing.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

解析：

【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句"It's the kitchen of the future."，可直接得出声音的来源，符合答案不超过6个词的要求。
2. 定位原文第二段"They're making a new system and it may help people cook meals."，提取科学家研发新系统的目的即可。
3. 定位原文第三段"The fridge in the smart kitchen has a scanner...It can order more milk from the store"，可知是扫描仪完成订购牛奶的功能。
4. 定位原文第四段"If your food is bad, the knives and forks will tell you not to eat it."，可直接得到对应条件。
5. 结合原文对未来厨房的描述，给出符合文意、不超过6个词的合理评价即可。
【答案】
1. From the kitchen of the future.
2. To help people cook meals.
3. The scanner.
4. When the food is bad.
5. It's amazing.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读细节查找
限定词信息提取
文意理解表达
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读表达题，所有前4道题的答案都可直接从原文定位获取，仅第5题需要结合文意自主输出简短评价，同时设置了答案不超过6个词的限定，重点考查学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8