六、完形填空。
May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the
1 when we show thanks on the second Sunday—Mother’s Day. In my family,every year’s Mother’s Day celebration is different. Two years ago,I made
2 for my mum and she still remembered the dishes I cooked that morning. Last year,I bought her a selfie stick(自拍杆)with the money I made by
3 some of my old books.
This May,I wanted to do something special. In late
4 ,I started to search for gift ideas online. It took me about two weeks to get a final(最后的)idea.
5 I made a box with colourful cards by hand. Then I put a small bag of
6 in the box. Of course I wrote some messages on the cards,and they were all
7 jobs I could do for my mum at home,like feeding pets and cleaning the floor.
On the eve of Mother’s Day,I went into my mum’s room and put the present on her bed quietly
8 she fell asleep. The next morning when she
9 ,she found it. She was very excited and spent much time looking at every tiny detail(细节)of the box
10 and tried the sweets inside.
Mother’s Day is a happy time for me to thank my mum and show her my love because she takes good care of me.
(
D
)1. A. day
B. week
C. year
D. month
(
A
)2. A. breakfast
B. tea
C. lunch
D. supper
(
D
)3. A. buying
B. giving
C. sending
D. selling
(
B
)4. A. May
B. April
C. June
D. July
(
C
)5. A. Next
B. Then
C. First
D. Finally
(
B
)6. A. chips
B. sweets
C. pies
D. coffee beans
(
D
)7. A. interesting
B. hard
C. dangerous
D. small
(
C
)8. A. before
B. when
C. after
D. until
(
B
)9. A. looked up
B. woke up
C. grew up
D. stood up
(
D
)10. A. quickly
B. luckily
C. sadly
D. happily
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,理清整体叙事脉络:本文讲述了作者每年母亲节都给妈妈准备不同惊喜,今年亲手制作专属礼物表达对妈妈感谢的暖心故事。解题时不需要死磕单个词义,优先定位每个空对应的上下文线索,大部分题目都能在前后文找到直接的提示信息,少数题目结合生活常识和先后逻辑关系,排除不符合语境的干扰项,就能快速得出正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐题分析:
1. 文章开篇第一句就点明“May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers”,说明五月是充满阳光和鲜花的月份,后文也提到母亲节就在五月的第二个周日,所以此处指代五月这个月份,选D。其余选项day天、week周、year年都和前文对五月的属性描述不符。
2. 后文明确提示“she still remembered the dishes I cooked that morning”,说明是当天早上做的饭菜,对应就是早餐,选A。tea茶、lunch午餐、supper晚餐都不符合“that morning”的时间提示。
3. 句意为“我用我______旧书赚的钱给她买了自拍杆”,能通过旧书获得收入的行为只有售卖,选D。buy买、give给、send送都无法赚到钱,不符合语境逻辑。
4. 后文提到作者花了两周时间才最终确定礼物创意,而母亲节在五月,提前两周筹备的话,开始找创意的时间就是四月下旬,选B。如果五月、六月、七月才开始准备,完全不符合母亲节的时间节点逻辑。
5. 后文紧接着出现了“Then I put a small bag...”(然后我放了一小袋…),then对应的前一个动作就是最先完成的事:先用彩卡手工制作了盒子,选C。next接下来、then然后、finally最后都无法和后文的then构成通顺的先后顺序逻辑。
6. 文章末尾明确提到“tried the sweets inside”,说明盒子里放的是糖果,选B。chips薯片、pies派、coffee beans咖啡豆都没有对应的后文提示支撑。
7. 后文举例“like feeding pets and cleaning the floor”,喂宠物、扫地都是家里的小型家务,属于小事,选D。interesting有趣的、hard困难的、dangerous危险的都不符合这些家务的属性。
8. 句意为“母亲节前夕,我悄悄走进妈妈的房间把礼物放在她的床上”,结合常识,要给妈妈制造不被发现的惊喜,肯定是等妈妈睡着之后再放礼物,不会吵醒她,选C。before在…之前、when当…时、until直到都不符合悄悄放礼物的行为逻辑。
9. 前文说明是前一天晚上放的礼物,这里“The next morning”第二天早上,对应的动作就是妈妈醒来之后发现了礼物,选B。look up查阅、grow up长大、stand up站起来都不符合早上睡醒的场景。
10. 前文提到“She was very excited”妈妈收到礼物非常激动,所以她是开心地花了很多时间查看盒子的每一个小细节,选D。quickly快速地、luckily幸运地、sadly伤心地都和妈妈收到礼物的兴奋情绪不符。
【答案】1-5 DADBC 6-10 BDCBD
【知识点】记叙文完形推理,词义辨析,语境线索定位
【点评】这篇完形填空主题贴近学生日常生活,传递感恩母亲的正向价值观,所有题目几乎都有明确的上下文提示线索,没有设置偏难怪的词义辨析障碍,重点考察学生阅读时抓取前后文关联信息的能力,能引导学生养成做完形不脱离语境、主动找线索的良好做题习惯。
【难度系数】0.8