2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版第40页解析答案

话题分析
本单元的话题是“社区与邻里”，让学生了解自己的邻居和自己生活的环境，感受邻里之间的互助与关爱，鼓励学生积极参与社区活动，主动为邻里和社区作贡献，践行共享互助理念，共建文明和谐社区。写作时首先要想好写哪些方面的内容，即社区中心的人们常见的一些活动，最后要表达自己对社区中心的评价或感想。在写作时可列出提纲，然后收集相关信息、组织词句，要充分运用自己所学的单词及句型。
素材积累
开头句
1. I live in a beautiful and quiet neighbourhood.
2. I'd like to share my idea of helping our community with you.
中间句
1. My parents and I live on the eighth floor in a tall building.
2. People often do sport and chat with each other under the trees.
3. We will raise money for the plants in our community.
结尾句
1. Let's work together to make our community a better place.
2. It is lucky for us to live in a neighbourhood like this.
谚语积累
1. Neighbours are safe, and we are safe.
邻居平安，自己也平安。
2. Neighbours are inseparable; distant relatives are inseparable.
近邻不可断，远亲不可疏。
经典例题
根据要点提示以“My neighbourhood”为题写一篇短文，词数70左右，可适当发挥。
【要点】1. What's your neighbourhood like?
2. What's in your neighbourhood?
3. ...（用1至2句话发表你对本小区的看法）
My neighbourhood

写作指导
1. 用第一人称来写。
2. 时态为“一般现在时”。
3. 要写出小区的环境和人们的生活状况。
写作模板

遣词造句
1. 这儿的空气是新鲜的，因为社区周围有许多的花和树。（because）

The air here is fresh because there are many flowers and trees around the neighbourhood.

2. 小区离市中心不远，乘坐公交车只需半小时就可到达。（It takes some time...）

The neighbourhood is not far from the city centre. It takes only half an hour to get there by bus.

3. 他们经常在周末分享他们不同的技能。（share their different skills）

They often share their different skills at weekends.

高分范文

I live in a beautiful and quiet neighbourhood
with my parents.
We live on the eighth floor in a tall building.
①There are many flowers and trees around the
neighbourhood and the air here is fresh. People
often do sport and chat with each other under the
trees. The neighbourhood is not far from the city
centre. ②People can get there by bus in only half
an hour. ③ People in the neighbourhood are
friendly. They often help each other. They often
share their different skills at weekends.
④We are lucky to live in a neighbourhood
like this. | My neighbourhood
I live in a beautiful and quiet neighbourhood with my
parents.
We live on the eighth floor in a tall building. ①The
air here is fresh because there are many flowers and trees
around the neighbourhood.
用because升格
People often do sport and chat with each other under the
trees. The neighbourhood is not far from the city centre.
②It takes only half an hour to get there by bus.
用It takes some time to do sth升格
③People in the neighbourhood are friendly and often help
each other.
用and升格
They often share their different skills at weekends.
④It is lucky for us to live in a neighbourhood like

答案：[遣词造句]
1. The air here is fresh because there are many flowers and trees around the neighbourhood.
2. The neighbourhood is not far from the city centre. It takes only half an hour to get there by bus.
3. They often share their different skills at weekends.

解析：

【分析】
这是三道指定提示结构的汉译英遣词造句题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先拆分中文句意，再对应题目给出的指定要求（第一题用because、第二题用It takes some time...结构、第三题用上指定短语share their different skills），结合已学的基础英语句型（比如there be句型、一般现在时的陈述句语序）组织词句，确保语法正确、语义和原文完全对应即可，不需要额外拓展内容。
【解析】
1. 先翻译主句“这儿的空气是新鲜的”得到The air here is fresh，再用because引导原因状语从句，翻译“社区周围有许多的花和树”，用there be句型表述为there are many flowers and trees around the neighbourhood，将两部分组合就得到完整句子。
2. 先翻译前半部分“小区离市中心不远”为The neighbourhood is not far from the city centre，再套用固定句型It takes + 时间段 + to do sth，把“乘坐公交车只需半小时就可到达”套入结构，得到It takes only half an hour to get there by bus，两部分组合符合语义要求。
3. 按照一般现在时陈述句的“主语+频度副词+谓语+宾语+时间状语”的语序排列，主语是They，频度副词often，谓语部分用指定短语share their different skills，时间状语at weekends放在句末即可。
【答案】
1. The air here is fresh because there are many flowers and trees around the neighbourhood.
2. The neighbourhood is not far from the city centre. It takes only half an hour to get there by bus.
3. They often share their different skills at weekends.
【知识点】
原因状语从句，It takes句型，一般现在时语序
【点评】
本题紧扣本单元“社区与邻里”的话题，属于写作前的基础遣词造句训练，针对性考察了指定核心句型的运用，难度较低，能够帮助学生夯实话题相关的词句基础，为后续完整的话题写作做好铺垫，只要牢记对应固定结构的用法就不容易出错。
【难度系数】
0.7